Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19758438›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2009

Transcription factor AP-1 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: alterations in activity and expression during human Papillomavirus infection.

Showket Hussain, Alok C Bharti, Irfana Salam, Mohammad Akbar Bhat, Mohammad Muzaffar Mir, Suresh Hedau, Mushtaq A Siddiqi, Seemi Farhat Basir, Bhudev C Das

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Novel MicroRNA signatures in HPV-mediated cervical carcinogenesis in Indian women.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Showket HussainDivision of Molecular Oncology, Institute of Cytology & Preventive Oncology (ICMR), Noida, India. shussain1712@yahoo.co.in
Alok C Bharti
Irfana Salam
Mohammad Akbar Bhat
Mohammad Muzaffar Mir
Suresh Hedau
Mushtaq A Siddiqi
Seemi Farhat Basir
Bhudev C Das
Institute of Cytology and Preventive Oncology · INSher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences · INJamia Millia Islamia · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEsophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) region of India. A substantial proportion of esophageal carcinoma is associated with infection of high-risk HPV type 16 and HPV18, the oncogenic expression of which is controlled by host cell transcription factor Activator Protein-1 (AP-1). We, therefore, have investigated the role of DNA binding and expression pattern of AP-1 in esophageal cancer with or without HPV infection.

methodsSeventy five histopathologically-confirmed esophageal cancer and an equal number of corresponding adjacent normal tissue biopsies from Kashmir were analyzed for HPV infection, DNA binding activity and expression of AP-1 family of proteins by PCR, gel shift assay and immunoblotting respectively.

resultsA high DNA binding activity and elevated expression of AP-1 proteins were observed in esophageal cancer, which differed between HPV positive (19%) and HPV negative (81%) carcinomas. While JunB, c-Fos and Fra-1 were the major contributors to AP-1 binding activity in HPV negative cases, Fra-1 was completely absent in HPV16 positive cancers. Comparison of AP-1 family proteins demonstrated high expression of JunD and c-Fos in HPV positive tumors, but interestingly, Fra-1 expression was extremely low or nil in these tumor tissues.

conclusionDifferential AP-1 binding activity and expression of its specific proteins between HPV--positive and HPV--negative cases indicate that AP-1 may play an important role during HPV-induced esophageal carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlphapapillomavirusCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsProtein BindingTranscription Factor AP-1Transcription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID19758438
PMCPMC2758900
OpenAlexW2118721133

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.