Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19757837›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2009

Interactions of the osmolyte glycine betaine with molecular surfaces in water: thermodynamics, structural interpretation, and prediction of m-values.

Michael W Capp, Laurel M Pegram, Ruth M Saecker, Megan Kratz, Demian Riccardi, Timothy Wendorff, Jonathan G Cannon, M Thomas Record

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael W CappDepartment of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA.
Laurel M Pegram
Ruth M Saecker
Megan Kratz
Demian Riccardi
Timothy Wendorff
Jonathan G Cannon
M Thomas Record
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

THERMODYNAMIC AND NMR STUDIES ON THE E COLI CYTOPLASMR01GM047022 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RECORD, M. THOMAS · 1992 to 2015
$4.1M
THERMODYNAMICS &MECHANISMS OF PROTEIN/DNA INTERACTIONSR37GM023467 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RECORD, M. THOMAS · 1997 to 2006
$2.9M
THERMODYNAMICS &MECHANISMS OF PROTEIN-DNA INTERACTIONSR01GM023467 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RECORD, M. THOMAS · 1985 to 2011
$2.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM23467NIGMS NIH HHS GM47022NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM023467NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM047022NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM023467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noncovalent self-assembly of biopolymers is driven by molecular interactions between functional groups on complementary biopolymer surfaces, replacing interactions with water. Since individually these interactions are comparable in strength to interactions with water, they have been difficult to quantify. Solutes (osmolytes, denaturants) exert often large effects on these self-assembly interactions, determined in sign and magnitude by how well the solute competes with water to interact with the relevant biopolymer surfaces. Here, an osmometric method and a water-accessible surface area (ASA) analysis are developed to quantify and interpret the interactions of the remarkable osmolyte glycine betaine (GB) with molecular surfaces in water. We find that GB, lacking hydrogen bond donors, is unable to compete with water to interact with anionic and amide oxygens; this explains its effectiveness as an osmolyte in the Escherichia coli cytoplasm. GB competes effectively with water to interact with amide and cationic nitrogens (hydrogen bonding) and especially with aromatic hydrocarbon (cation-pi). The large stabilizing effect of GB on lac repressor-lac operator binding is predicted quantitatively from ASA information and shown to result largely from dehydration of anionic DNA phosphate oxygens in the protein-DNA interface. The incorporation of these results into theoretical and computational analyses will likely improve the ability to accurately model intra- and interprotein interactions. Additionally, these results pave the way for development of solutes as kinetic/mechanistic and thermodynamic probes of conformational changes and formation/disruption of molecular interfaces that occur in the steps of biomolecular self-assembly processes.

Indexed as

ThermodynamicsAmidesBetaineBiopolymersHydrocarbons, AromaticModels, ChemicalWaterAmidesBetaineBiopolymersHydrocarbons, AromaticWater

Identifiers

PMID19757837
PMCPMC2783871
OpenAlexW1964408441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.