Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19757059›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2009

A conductivity approach to measuring fixed charge density in intervertebral disc tissue.

Alicia R Jackson, Tai-Yi Yuan, Chun-Yuh Huang, Wei Yong Gu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. The role of loading-induced convection versus diffusion on the transport of small molecules into the intervertebral disc.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Evolution of osmotic pressure in solid tumors.Journal of biomechanics · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alicia R JacksonTissue Biomechanics Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Miami, P.O. Box 248294, Coral Gables, FL, 33124-0621, USA.
Tai-Yi Yuan
Chun-Yuh Huang
Wei Yong Gu

Funding

Biophysical Modeling of Solute Transport in Human IVDR01AR050609 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI GU, WEIYONG · 2005 to 2008
$1.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR050609NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050609
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new method for measuring the fixed charge density (FCD) in intervertebral disc (IVD) tissues employing a two-point electrical conductivity approach was developed. In this technique, the tissue is first confined and equilibrated in a potassium chloride (KCl) solution, and the tissue conductivity is then measured. This is then repeated with a second concentration of KCl solution. The FCD can be determined from the conductivity measurements. Using this method, the FCD values of bovine annulus fibrosus (AF) and nucleus pulposus (NP) tissues were determined to be 0.060 +/- 0.027 mEq/g wet tissue and 0.19 +/- 0.039 mEq/g wet tissue, respectively. The FCD of AF was significantly lower than that of NP tissue, similar to results in the literature for human IVD tissues. In order to verify the accuracy of the new method, the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) contents of the tissues were measured and used to estimate the tissue FCD. A strong correlation (R (2) = 0.84-0.87) was found to exist between FCD values measured and those estimated from GAG contents, indicating that the conductivity approach is a reliable technique for measuring the FCD of IVD tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsCattleElectric ConductivityEquipment DesignEquipment Failure AnalysisIntervertebral DiscIn Vitro TechniquesLumbar VertebraePlethysmography, ImpedanceStatic Electricity

Identifiers

PMID19757059
PMCPMC2809825

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.