Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19757019›Full record

Trial reportAIDS and behavior2010

Reducing HIV risks among active injection drug and crack users: the safety counts program.

Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, Fen Rhodes, Katherine Desmond, Robert E Weiss

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS and behavior, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Reducing Risky Sex among Rural African American Cocaine Users: A Controlled Trial.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2017
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Trajectory of substance use after an HIV risk reduction intervention.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2015
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary Jane Rotheram-BorusCenter for HIV Identification, Prevention, and Treatment Services, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Rotheram@ucla.edu
Fen Rhodes
Katherine Desmond
Robert E Weiss

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
INTERVENTION FOR ADOLESCENTS WHOSE PARENTS HAVE AIDSR01MH049958 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROTHERAM-BORUS, MARY J · 1993 to 2002
$3.5M
AIDS OUTREACH TO IV DRUG USERS, SEX PARTNER'S &RUNAWAYSR18DA005747 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LOS ANGELES · PI RHODES, FEN · 1988 to 1991
–
AIDS COMMUNITY BASED OUTREACH/INTERVENTION RESEARCHU01DA007474 · NIDA · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY LONG BEACH · PI RHODES, FEN · 1991 to 1996
–
NIDA NIH HHS R18-DA05747NIDA NIH HHS U01-DA07474NIMH NIH HHS 1R0I MH49958-04NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH58107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The efficacy of Safety Counts, a CDC-diffused intervention, was reanalyzed. In a quasi experimental, cross-over design, injection drug users (IDU) and crack users in two neighborhoods were assigned by neighborhood to receive individual Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing or Safety Counts and 78% were reassessed at 5-9 months. Drug users in the Safety Counts program reported significantly greater reductions in risky sex, crack and hard drug use, and risky drug injection. The more sessions of Safety Counts attended, the greater were the reductions in risky acts. Different analytic decisions result in very different findings for the same intervention. Safety Counts is an effective intervention for IDU and crack users. Analytic decision of intervention outcomes is highly related to evaluations of an intervention's efficacy.

Indexed as

Crack CocaineHIV InfectionsRisk Reduction BehaviorAdultAIDS SerodiagnosisCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.Cocaine-Related DisordersCounselingCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationRisk-TakingSexual BehaviorCrack Cocaine

Identifiers

PMID19757019
PMCPMC2865646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.