Trial reportJournal of behavioral medicine2009
Pathways between socioeconomic status and modifiable risk factors among African American smokers.
Trial report in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed.
- Feasibility and acceptability of a faith-based mind-body intervention among African American adults.Translational behavioral medicine · 2020Trial
- Rescuing cognitive and emotional regulatory skills to aid smoking prevention in at-risk youth: A randomized trial.Contemporary clinical trials · 2018Trial
- Improving tobacco dependence treatment outcomes for smokers of lower socioeconomic status: A randomized clinical trial.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2017Trial
- Dispositional Mindfulness Predicts Enhanced Smoking Cessation and Smoking Lapse Recovery.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2016Trial
- Racial Differences in Tobacco Cessation and Treatment Usage After Lung Screening: An Examination of the National Lung Screening Trial.The oncologist · 2016Trial
- Predicting quit attempts among homeless smokers seeking cessation treatment: an ecological momentary assessment study.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014Trial
- Individual- and area-level unemployment influence smoking cessation among African Americans participating in a randomized clinical trial.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2012Trial
- Psychosocial determinants of cardiovascular events among black Americans with chronic kidney disease or associated risk factors in the Jackson heart study.BMC nephrology · 2021Article
- A randomized controlled trial protocol for engaging distress tolerance and working memory to aid smoking cessation in low socioeconomic status (SES) adults.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020Article
- Sociodemographic Factors Mediate Race and Ethnicity-associated Childhood Asthma Health Disparities: a Longitudinal Analysis.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2018Article
- A structural equation modeling approach to understanding pathways that connect socioeconomic status and smoking.PloS one · 2018Article
- Anxiety sensitivity explains associations between anxious arousal symptoms and smoking abstinence expectancies, perceived barriers to cessation, and problems experienced during past quit attempts among low-income smokers.Journal of anxiety disorders · 2017Article
- Understanding Associations Between Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status and Negative Consequences of Drinking: a Moderated Mediation Analysis.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2016Article
- Racial/ethnic differences in associations between neighborhood socioeconomic status, distress, and smoking among U.S. adults.Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse · 2016Article
- College student beliefs about wagering: an evaluation of the adolescent gambling expectancies survey.Journal of gambling studies · 2015Article
- Family hardships and serum cotinine in children with asthma.Pediatrics · 2015Article
- Financial strain and cancer risk behaviors among African Americans.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2014Article
- Validation of interpersonal support evaluation list-12 (ISEL-12) scores among English- and Spanish-speaking Hispanics/Latinos from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study.Psychological assessment · 2014Article
- Framing ethnic variations in alcohol outcomes from biological pathways to neighborhood context.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2014Review
- Psychometric properties of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) original and short forms in an African American community sample.Journal of affective disorders · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Although socioeconomic status is a major contributing factor to health disparities, the mechanisms through which socioeconomic status influences health remain unclear. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate an a priori conceptual model of the pathways between socioeconomic status and modifiable health risk factors in a sample of 399 African Americans seeking smoking cessation treatment. A latent variable modeling approach was utilized to characterize the interrelationships among socioeconomic status, neighborhood disadvantage, social support, negative affect/perceived stress, and three specific modifiable risk factors (i.e., overweight/obesity, insufficient physical activity, at-risk drinking). Findings indicated that neighborhood disadvantage, social support, and negative affect/perceived stress function as pathways linking socioeconomic status and modifiable risk factors among African American smokers, and negative affect/perceived stress appears to play a key mediating role. Policy, community, and individual-level interventions may attenuate the impact of socioeconomic status on health by targeting intermediate psychosocial, environmental, and behavioral pathways.
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Registered trials
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