Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19756593›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2010

Relationship between HLA class I antigen processing machinery component expression and the clinicopathologic characteristics of bladder carcinomas.

Helen P Cathro, Mark E Smolkin, Dan Theodorescu, Vickie Y Jo, Soldano Ferrone, Henry F Frierson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Calreticulin Expression in Human Carcinomas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2023
    Pooled it
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  10. Calreticulin and cancer.Cell research · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helen P CathroDepartment of Pathology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, 22908, USA. hpc4f@virginia.edu
Mark E Smolkin
Dan Theodorescu
Vickie Y Jo
Soldano Ferrone
Henry F Frierson
University of Virginia Health System · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tissue Procurement / ImmunohistologyP01CA109688 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SCHLESSELMAN, JAMES J · 2006 to 2010
$5.9M
Combinatorial targeting of melanoma initiating cellsR01CA138188 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FERRONE, SOLDANO · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
Antigen processing and HLA-peptide complexes in head and neck cancerR01CA110249 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FERRONE, SOLDANO · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
HLA classl complex expression in breast cancer immunityR01CA113861 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KNUTSON, KEITH L. · 2005 to 2009
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA109688NCI NIH HHS P01CA109688NCI NIH HHS R01 CA110249NCI NIH HHS R01CA110249NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113861NCI NIH HHS R01CA113861NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138188
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe goal of this study was to analyze protein expression of antigen processing machinery (APM) components in bladder carcinoma (BC), and to assess the clinical significance of defects in their expression. EXPERIMENTAL

designTissue from 167 cystectomies for primary BC was used to create a tissue microarray. 128 tumors were urothelial carcinoma (UC). Immunohistochemistry was performed using 14 monoclonal antibodies to APM components (beta2-microglobulin, calnexin, calreticulin, delta, Z, MB1, LMP2, LMP7, LMP10, HLA class I heavy chain, tapasin, TAP1, TAP2 and ERp57) and MHC class I-related antigen (MICA). Sections of normal urothelium from six subjects were used as controls.

resultsAll APM components except MB1, LMP2 and TAP2 had significantly lower staining in UC than in normal urothelium. No significant differences were found in APM component scores between different grades of UC. Squamous cell carcinoma had the highest scores, with UC intermediate and other types of BC lowest. High-stage UC demonstrated significantly lower staining for calnexin, LMP2, LMP7 and LMP10 than low-stage UC. With mean 3.6 years follow up, significantly worse survival was associated with a higher delta score in UC (P = 0.038) and a lower calreticulin score in all tumor types (P = 0.028).

conclusionsMost APM components were downregulated in UC. High-stage UC had lower scores for immunoproteasome components compared to low-stage UC. Delta and calreticulin protein expression was associated with survival in UC and in all types of BC, respectively. These findings suggest that APM defects play a role in the clinical course of BC and should be considered in developing immunotherapeutic approaches for its control.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationTissue Array AnalysisAntibodies, MonoclonalCarcinoma, Squamous CellCarcinoma, Transitional CellFemaleHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansMaleUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsUrotheliumAntibodies, MonoclonalHistocompatibility Antigens Class I

Identifiers

PMID19756593
PMCPMC3426234
OpenAlexW2167733806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.