Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19755995›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2009

Design and modification of EGF4KDEL 7Mut, a novel bispecific ligand-directed toxin, with decreased immunogenicity and potent anti-mesothelioma activity.

B J Stish, S Oh, H Chen, A Z Dudek, R A Kratzke, D A Vallera

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AB Toxins as High-Affinity Ligands for Cell Targeting in Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  11. Immunotoxin targeting CD133(+) breast carcinoma cells.Drug delivery and translational research · 2013
    Article
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  16. HER2-affitoxin: a potent therapeutic agent for the treatment of HER2-overexpressing tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2011
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

B J StishDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology-Radiation Oncology, Section on Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
S Oh
H Chen
A Z Dudek
R A Kratzke
D A Vallera
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · US

Funding

IMMUNOTOXINS IN HUMAN BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATIONR01CA036725 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI VALLERA, DANIEL A · 1985 to 2015
$3.3M
RETROVIRAL IMMUNOTOXINS FOR LEUKEMIAR01CA082154 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI VALLERA, DANIEL A · 2000 to 2007
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA036725NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082154NCI NIH HHS R01-CA082154NCI NIH HHS R01-CA36725
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPotency, immunogenicity, and toxicity are three problems that limit the use of targeted toxins in solid tumour therapy.

methodsTo address potency, we used genetic engineering to develop a novel bispecific ligand-directed toxin (BLT) called EGF4KDEL, a novel recombinant anti-mesothelioma agent created by linking human epidermal growth factor (EGF) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) to truncated pseudomonas exotoxin (PE38) on the same single-chain molecule. Immunogenicity was reduced by mutating seven immunodominant B-cell epitopes on the PE38 molecule to create a new agent, EGF4KDEL 7Mut.

resultsIn vitro, bispecific EGF4KDEL showed superior anti-mesothelioma activity compared with its monospecific counterparts. Toxicity in mice was diminished by having both ligands on the same molecule, allowing administration of a 10-fold greater dose of BLT than a mixture of monomeric IL4KDEL and EGFKDEL. EGF4KDEL 7Mut, retained all of its functional activity and induced about 87% fewer anti-toxin antibodies than mice given the parental, non-mutated form. In vivo, intraperitoneal (IP) injection of the BLT showed significant (P<0.01) and impressive effects against two aggressive, malignant IP mesothelioma models when treatment was begun 14-16 days post tumour innoculation.

conclusionThese data show that EGF4KDEL 7Mut is a promising new anti-mesothelioma agent that was developed to specifically address the obstacles facing clinical utility of targeted toxins.

Indexed as

ADP Ribose TransferasesAnimalsBacterial ToxinsCell Line, TumorEpidermal Growth FactorExotoxinsFemaleHumansImmunotoxinsInterleukin-4MaleMesotheliomaMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPeritoneal NeoplasmsPseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin AADP Ribose TransferasesBacterial ToxinsEpidermal Growth FactorExotoxinsImmunotoxinsInterleukin-4Pseudomonas aeruginosa Exotoxin ARecombinant ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19755995
PMCPMC2768099
OpenAlexW2060141850

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.