Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19755711›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2009

Differential interactions of FGFs with heparan sulfate control gradient formation and branching morphogenesis.

Helen P Makarenkova, Matthew P Hoffman, Andrew Beenken, Anna V Eliseenkova, Robyn Meech, Cindy Tsau, Vaishali N Patel, Richard A Lang, Moosa Mohammadi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Heparan sulfate is essential for Drosophila FGF export.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. FGF-based drug discovery: advances and challenges.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Identification of a novel mutation in theInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Helen P MakarenkovaThe Neurobiology Department, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. hmakarenk@scripps.edu
Matthew P Hoffman
Andrew Beenken
Anna V Eliseenkova
Robyn Meech
Cindy Tsau
Vaishali N Patel
Richard A Lang
Moosa Mohammadi
New York University · USNeurosciences Institute · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Growth Factor/Extracellular Matrix Interactions During Branching MorphogenesisZIADE000707 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI HOFFMAN, MATTHEW · 2009 to 2023
$14.0M
MECHANISMS OF FGF RECEPTOR REGULATION AND SIGNALINGR01DE013686 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MOHAMMADI, MOOSA · 2000 to 2020
$12.3M
Regulation of lacrimal gland development and regenerationR21EY021292 · NEI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MAKARENKOVA, HELEN P. · 2011 to 2012
$475k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY021292NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developmental activities of morphogens depend on the gradients that they form in the extracellular matrix. Here, we show that differences in the binding of fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) and FGF10 to heparan sulfate (HS) underlie the formation of different gradients that dictate distinct activities during branching morphogenesis. Reducing the binding affinity of FGF10 for HS by mutating a single residue in its HS-binding pocket converted FGF10 into a functional mimic of FGF7 with respect to gradient formation and regulation of branching morphogenesis. In particular, the mutant form of FGF10 caused lacrimal and salivary gland epithelium buds to branch rather than to elongate. In contrast, mutations that reduced the affinity of the FGF10 for its receptor affected the extent, but not the nature, of the response. Our data may provide a general model for understanding how binding to HS regulates other morphogenetic gradients.

Indexed as

MorphogenesisAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBinding SitesExtracellular MatrixFibroblast Growth Factor 10Fibroblast Growth Factor 7Fibroblast Growth FactorsHeparan SulfateMiceFgf10 protein, mouseFgf7 protein, mouseFibroblast Growth Factor 10Fibroblast Growth Factor 7Fibroblast Growth FactorsHeparan Sulfate

Identifiers

PMID19755711
PMCPMC2884999
OpenAlexW2051399767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.