Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19755658›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2009

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt) is required for tumor initiation by benzo[a]pyrene.

Shengli Shi, Diana Y Yoon, Kimberly C Hodge-Bell, Ilona G Bebenek, Michael J Whitekus, Ruixue Zhang, Alistair J Cochran, Sara Huerta-Yepez, Sun-Hee Yim, Frank J Gonzalez and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. ARNT2 is downregulated and serves as a potential tumor suppressor gene in non-small cell lung cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Article
  16. Genetic modification of hypoxia signaling in animal models and its effect on cancer.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Shengli ShiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Diana Y Yoon
Kimberly C Hodge-Bell
Ilona G Bebenek
Michael J Whitekus
Ruixue Zhang
Alistair J Cochran
Sara Huerta-Yepez
Sun-Hee Yim
Frank J Gonzalez
Anil K Jaiswal
Oliver Hankinson
University of California, Los Angeles · USNational Cancer Institute · USHospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez · MXMonsanto (United States) · USPfizer (United States) · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

CARCINOGEN ACTIVATION AND SCREENING IN VARIANT CELLSR01CA028868 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HANKINSON, OLIVER NMN · 1985 to 2010
$3.6M
ARNT:Roles in Tumor Induction and Growth, and Toxicity.R01CA093471 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI HANKINSON, OLIVER NMN · 2002 to 2006
$1.4M
Liver-Enriched Transcription FactorsZIABC005561 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI GONZALEZ, FRANK J · 2009 to 2010
$500k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA028868NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093471NCI NIH HHS R01 CA28868NCI NIH HHS R01 CA93471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) is a ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr). After binding ligand, Ahr dimerizes with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (Arnt) protein, and the dimer upregulates the transcription of Cyp1a1, Cyp1b1 and other enzymes involved in the metabolic activation of B[a]P. Arnt null mice die in utero. Mice in which Arnt deletion occurs constitutively in the epidermis die perinatally. In the current study, mice were developed in which the Arnt gene could be deleted specifically in adult skin epidermis. This deletion had no overt pathological effect. Homozygosity for a null reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate): quinone oxidoreductase allele was introduced into the above mouse strain to render it more susceptible to tumor initiation by B[a]P. Deletion of Arnt in the epidermis of this strain completely prevented the induction of skin tumors in a tumor initiation-promotion protocol in which a single topical application of B[a]P acted as the tumor-initiating event, and tumor promotion was provided by repeated topical applications of 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate (TPA). In contrast, deletion of Arnt did not prevent the induction of skin tumors in a protocol also using TPA as the promoter but using as the initiator N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, whose activity is unlikely to be affected by the activity of Ahr, Arnt or their target genes. These observations demonstrate that Arnt is required for tumor initiation by B[a]P in this system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorBenzo(a)pyreneCarcinogensCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1EpidermisGene DeletionMethylnitronitrosoguanidineMiceReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSkin NeoplasmsTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateAryl Hydrocarbon HydroxylasesAryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear TranslocatorBenzo(a)pyreneCarcinogensCyp1b1 protein, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 CYP1B1MethylnitronitrosoguanidineReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID19755658
PMCPMC2791324
OpenAlexW2139602183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.