Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19755145›Full record

ArticleVaccine2009

Characterisation of a live Salmonella vaccine stably expressing the Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ag85B-ESAT6 fusion protein.

Lindsay J Hall, Simon Clare, Derek Pickard, Simon O Clark, Dominic L F Kelly, Moataz Abd El Ghany, Christine Hale, Jes Dietrich, Peter Andersen, Philip D Marsh and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Single-dose Ag85B-ESAT6-loaded poly(lactic-International journal of nanomedicine · 2019
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lindsay J HallWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire CB10 1SA, UK. l.hall@ucc.ie
Simon Clare
Derek Pickard
Simon O Clark
Dominic L F Kelly
Moataz Abd El Ghany
Christine Hale
Jes Dietrich
Peter Andersen
Philip D Marsh
Gordon Dougan
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBStatens Serum Institut · DK

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recombinant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) vaccine strain was constructed that stably expressed the Mycobacterium tuberculosis fusion antigen Ag85B-ESAT6 from the chromosome. Live oral vaccination of mice with the Salmonella/Ag85B-ESAT6 strain generated a potent anti-Ag85B-ESAT6 T(H)1 response with high antibody titres with a IgG2a-bias and significant IFN-gamma production lasting over a 120-day period. When mice primed with the Salmonella/Ag85B-ESAT6 vaccine were mucosally boosted with the Ag85B-ESAT6 antigen and adjuvant the IFN-gamma responses increased markedly. To determine the protective efficacy of this vaccine strain, guinea pigs were immunised and followed for a 30-week period after aerosol challenge with M. tuberculosis. The heterologous prime-boost strategy of live Salmonella vaccine followed by a systemic boost of antigen and adjuvant reduced the levels of M. tuberculosis bacteria in the lungs and spleen to the same extent as BCG. Additionally, this vaccination regimen was observed to be statistically equivalent in terms of protection to immunisation with BCG. Thus, live oral priming with the recombinant Salmonella/Ag85B-ESAT6 and boosting with Ag85B-ESAT6 plus the adjuvant LTK63 represents an effective mucosal vaccination regimen.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdministration, OralAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBCG VaccineEnterotoxinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFemaleGuinea PigsImmunity, MucosalImmunization, SecondaryImmunoglobulin GAcyltransferasesAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, Bacterialantigen 85B, Mycobacterium tuberculosisAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsBCG VaccineEnterotoxinsESAT-6 protein, Mycobacterium tuberculosisEscherichia coli Proteinsheat-labile enterotoxin, E coliImmunoglobulin GInterferon-gammaRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTuberculosis VaccinesVaccines, Attenuated

Identifiers

PMID19755145
PMCPMC2789253
OpenAlexW2069116568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.