Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19753326›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2009

Informational lesions: optical perturbation of spike timing and neural synchrony via microbial opsin gene fusions.

Xue Han, Xiaofeng Qian, Patrick Stern, Amy S Chuong, Edward S Boyden

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Article
  11. Remote control of neuronal signaling.Pharmacological reviews · 2011
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in molecular neuroscience - résumé and perspective.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2011
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Optogenetic deconstruction of sleep-wake circuitry in the brain.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  16. Genetic techniques and circuit analysis.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2010
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue HanMIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA, USA.
Xiaofeng Qian
Patrick Stern
Amy S Chuong
Edward S Boyden
Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences · US

Funding

Novel Tools and Principles for Precisely Controlling Brain ActivityDP2OD002002 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2007 to 2007
$2.5M
Cross Region Neural Computation Subserving AttentionK99MH085944 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAN, XUE · 2009 to 2010
$171k
NIH HHS DP2 OD002002NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH085944
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synchronous neural activity occurs throughout the brain in association with normal and pathological brain functions. Despite theoretical work exploring how such neural coordination might facilitate neural computation and be corrupted in disease states, it has proven difficult to test experimentally the causal role of synchrony in such phenomena. Attempts to manipulate neural synchrony often alter other features of neural activity such as firing rate. Here we evaluate a single gene which encodes for the blue-light gated cation channel channelrhodopsin-2 and the yellow-light driven chloride pump halorhodopsin from Natronobacterium pharaonis, linked by a 'self-cleaving' 2A peptide. This fusion enables proportional expression of both opsins, sensitizing neurons to being bi-directionally controlled with blue and yellow light, facilitating proportional optical spike insertion and deletion upon delivery of trains of precisely-timed blue and yellow light pulses. Such approaches may enable more detailed explorations of the causal role of specific features of the neural code.

Indexed as

channelrhodopsin-2fusion proteinhalorhodopsinoptogeneticssynchrony

Identifiers

PMID19753326
PMCPMC2742664
OpenAlexW2005338757

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.