Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19752184›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2009

Distinct roles for E12 and E47 in B cell specification and the sequential rearrangement of immunoglobulin light chain loci.

Kristina Beck, Mandy M Peak, Takayuki Ota, David Nemazee, Cornelis Murre

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. HNRNPH1-mediated splicing events regulatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. The Direct and Individual Transcriptional Function of the Human Homodimeric and Heterodimeric Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors E47 and Scleraxis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Function of E2A in B-Cell Development.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristina BeckDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.
Mandy M Peak
Takayuki Ota
David Nemazee
Cornelis Murre
University of California, San Diego · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Immune Tolerance in Non-Clonal Immune SystemsR01AI059714 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 2004 to 2013
$3.9M
RECEPTOR EDITING IN B-CELLSR01AI033608 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI NEMAZEE, DAVID · 1993 to 2010
$3.7M
The role of E-proteins in B cell developmentR01CA054198 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MURRE, CORNELIS · 1991 to 2013
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA054198NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033608NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The E2A gene products, E12 and E47, are critical regulators of B cell development. However, it remains elusive whether E12 and E47 have overlapping and/or distinct functions during B lymphopoiesis. We have generated mice deficient for either E12 or E47 and examined their roles in B cell maturation. We show that E47 is essential for developmental progression at the prepro-B cell stage, whereas E12 is dispensable for early B cell development, commitment, and maintenance. In contrast, both E12 and E47 play critical roles in pre-B and immature B cells to promote immunoglobulin lambda (Ig lambda) germline transcription as well as Ig lambda VJ gene rearrangement. Furthermore, we show that E12 as well as E47 is required to promote receptor editing upon exposure to self-antigen. We demonstrate that increasing levels of E12 and E47 act to induce Ig lambda germline transcription, promote trimethylated lysine 4 on histone 3 (H3) as well as H3 acetylation across the J lambda region, and activate Ig lambda VJ gene rearrangement. We propose that in the pre-B and immature B cell compartments, gradients of E12 and E47 activities are established to mechanistically regulate the sequential rearrangement of the Ig light chain genes.

Indexed as

Gene Rearrangement, B-LymphocyteAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsB-LymphocytesChromosome MappingEpigenesis, GeneticImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsInterleukin-7MiceTCF Transcription FactorsTranscription Factor 7-Like 1 ProteinBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsImmunoglobulin lambda-ChainsInterleukin-7Tcf3 protein, mouseTcf7l1 protein, mouseTCF Transcription FactorsTranscription Factor 7-Like 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID19752184
PMCPMC2757879
OpenAlexW2122713601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.