Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19751847›Full record

ArticleParasitology international2009

C-type lectins from the nematode parasites Heligmosomoides polygyrus and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis.

Yvonne Harcus, Gavin Nicoll, Janice Murray, Kara Filbey, Natalia Gomez-Escobar, Rick M Maizels

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology international, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Transcriptome Analysis ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  3. Editorial: Insights into glyco-parasitology.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Lectin-Mediated Bacterial Modulation by the Intestinal NematodeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The Gastrointestinal HelminthFrontiers in immunology · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Intestinal RoundwormFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Reciprocal Interactions between Nematodes and Their Microbial Environments.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yvonne HarcusInstitute of Immunology and Infection Research, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Gavin Nicoll
Janice Murray
Kara Filbey
Natalia Gomez-Escobar
Rick M Maizels
Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The C-type lectin superfamily is highly represented in all metazoan phyla so far studied. Many members of this superfamily are important in innate immune defences against infection, while others serve key developmental and structural roles. Within the superfamily, many proteins contain multiple canonical carbohydrate-recognition domains (CRDs), together with additional non-lectin domains. In this report, we have studied two gastrointestinal nematode parasites which are widely used in experimental rodent systems, Heligmosomoides polygyrus and Nippostrongylus brasiliensis. From cDNA libraries, we have isolated 3 new C-type lectins from these species; all are single-CRD proteins with short additional N-terminal domains. The predicted Hp-CTL-1 protein contains 156 aa, Nb-CTL-1 191 aa and Nb-CTL-2 183 aa; all encode predicted signal peptides, as well as key conserved sequence motifs characteristic of the CTL superfamily. These lectins are most similar to C. elegans CLEC-48, 49 and 50, as well as to the lectin domains of mammalian immune system proteins CD23 and CD206. RT-PCR showed that these H. polygyrus and N. brasiliensis genes are primarily expressed in the gut-dwelling adult stages, although Nb-CTL-2 transcripts are also prominent in the free-living infective larval (L3) stage. Polyclonal antibodies raised to Hp-CTL-1 and Nb-CTL-1 reacted to both proteins by ELISA, and in Western blot analysis recognised a 15-kDa band in secreted proteins of adult N. brasiliensis (NES) and a 19-kDa band in H. polygyrus ES (HES). Anti-CTL-1 antibody also bound strongly to the cuticle of adult H. polygyrus. Hence, live parasites release C-type lectins homologous to some key receptors of the mammalian host immune system, raising the possibility that these products interfere in some manner with immunological recognition or effector function.

Indexed as

AnimalsDuodenumGene LibraryHost-Parasite InteractionsLarvaLectins, C-TypeLife Cycle StagesMiceMolecular Sequence DataNematospiroides dubiusNippostrongylusReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNALectins, C-Type

Identifiers

PMID19751847
PMCPMC2792708
OpenAlexW2017360274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.