Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19750218›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2009

The Chlamydia type III secretion system C-ring engages a chaperone-effector protein complex.

Kris E Spaeth, Yi-Shan Chen, Raphael H Valdivia

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Inclusion Membrane Proteins ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Review
  3. ThemBio · 2026
    Article
  4. Infection and immunity · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. FEMS microbes · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Type III Secretion inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  9. ThemBio · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The T3SS Effector Protease NleC Is Active withinPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Robust Heat Shock Response inFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Purification of Tag-FreeBiochemistry · 2019
    Article

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kris E SpaethDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology and Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Yi-Shan Chen
Raphael H Valdivia
Duke Medical Center · US

Funding

Chlamydia Effector ProteinsR01AI081694 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI VALDIVIA, RAPHAEL H · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Gram-negative bacterial pathogens, specialized chaperones bind to secreted effector proteins and maintain them in a partially unfolded form competent for translocation by type III secretion systems/injectisomes. How diverse sets of effector-chaperone complexes are recognized by injectisomes is unclear. Here we describe a new mechanism of effector-chaperone recognition by the Chlamydia injectisome, a unique and ancestral line of these evolutionarily conserved secretion systems. By yeast two-hybrid analysis we identified networks of Chlamydia-specific proteins that interacted with the basal structure of the injectisome, including two hubs of protein-protein interactions that linked known secreted effector proteins to CdsQ, the putative cytoplasmic C-ring component of the secretion apparatus. One of these protein-interaction hubs is defined by Ct260/Mcsc (Multiple cargo secretion chaperone). Mcsc binds to and stabilizes at least two secreted hydrophobic proteins, Cap1 and Ct618, that localize to the membrane of the pathogenic vacuole ("inclusion"). The resulting complexes bind to CdsQ, suggesting that in Chlamydia, the C-ring of the injectisome mediates the recognition of a subset of inclusion membrane proteins in complex with their chaperone. The selective recognition of inclusion membrane proteins by chaperones may provide a mechanism to co-ordinate the translocation of subsets of inclusion membrane proteins at different stages in infection.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsChlamydia trachomatisHeLa CellsHumansIntracellular SpaceMembrane ProteinsModels, BiologicalMolecular ChaperonesMolecular Sequence DataMultiprotein ComplexesProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingSecretory PathwayTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesBacterial ProteinsCap1 protein, Chlamydia trachomatisMembrane ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesMultiprotein Complexes

Identifiers

PMID19750218
PMCPMC2734247
OpenAlexW2012163623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.