Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19750102›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2009

Workplace exposures and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Fang Fang, Patricia Quinlan, Weimin Ye, Marie K Barber, David M Umbach, Dale P Sandler, Freya Kamel

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Environmental and Occupational solvents exposure and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Occupational Exposures: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analyses.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Pooled it
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  9. Article
  10. Microbiome and micronutrient in ALS: From novel mechanisms to new treatments.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
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  14. Associations of self-reported occupational exposures and settings to ALS: a case-control study.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Fang FangEpidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health/DHHS, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.
Patricia Quinlan
Weimin Ye
Marie K Barber
David M Umbach
Dale P Sandler
Freya Kamel
National Institutes of Health · USKarolinska Institutet · SEUniversity of California, San Francisco · USWestat (United States) · US

Funding

Statistical Methods In Human Development/clinical StudiesZIAES049004 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI UMBACH, DAVID M · 2009 to 2025
$1.8M
Environmental Exposures And Risk For Cancer and Chronic Diseases In AdultsZIAES049028 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 2009 to 2024
$1.6M
Lead And Other Neurotoxins As Risk Factors For Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisZIAES049005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 2009 to 2017
$718k
LEAD AND OTHER NEUROTOXINS AS RISK FACTORS FOR AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSISZ01ES049005 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANDLER, DALE P · 1992 to 2008
$158k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES049005NIEHS NIH HHS Z01 ES49005-15
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOccupation has been suggested to play a role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) etiology, but detailed information on the importance of specific workplace exposures is lacking.

objectivesOur aim was to assess the relationship between workplace exposures and the risk of ALS and to evaluate potential interactions between these exposures and smoking.

methodsWe conducted a case-control study in New England between 1993 and 1996, comprising 109 cases and 253 controls who completed a structured interview covering occupations and workplace exposures. Unconditional logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for ALS. Analyses were conducted among the entire study population and after stratification by smoking.

resultsWe observed a higher risk of ALS for construction workers excluding supervisors (OR = 2.9; 95% CI, 1.2-7.2) and precision metal workers (OR = 3.5; 95% CI, 1.2-10.5). Self-reported exposures to paint strippers; cutting, cooling, or lubricating oils; antifreeze or coolants; mineral or white spirits; and dry cleaning agents each appeared to be associated with a 60-90% higher risk. Specific chemicals related to a > 50% increase in risk of ALS included aliphatic chlorinated hydrocarbons, glycols, glycol ethers, and hexane. Relative risks associated with these workplace exposures and chemicals were greater among nonsmokers and persisted in mutually adjusted models.

conclusionsOur data suggest that certain occupations and workplace exposures may be associated with increased risk of ALS. These results need to be confirmed in independent populations.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureWorkplaceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorsamyotrophic lateral sclerosischemicalsrelative riskrisk factorsworkplace exposures

Identifiers

PMID19750102
PMCPMC2737014
OpenAlexW2043011268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.