Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19750010›Full record

ArticlePloS one2009

O antigen allows B. parapertussis to evade B. pertussis vaccine-induced immunity by blocking binding and functions of cross-reactive antibodies.

Xuqing Zhang, Maria Eugenia Rodríguez, Eric T Harvill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Evolution and Conservation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Open forum infectious diseases · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xuqing ZhangDepartment of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Maria Eugenia Rodríguez
Eric T Harvill
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Evolution of the Bordetellae from Commensals to PathogensR01GM083113 · NIGMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI HARVILL, ERIC T · 2008 to 2011
$2.1M
Comparative Immunobiology of the bordetellaeR01AI053075 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI HARVILL, ERIC T. · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053075NIGMS NIH HHS GM083113NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the prevalence of Bordetella parapertussis varies dramatically among studies in different populations with different vaccination regimens, there is broad agreement that whooping cough vaccines, composed only of B. pertussis antigens, provide little if any protection against B. parapertussis. In C57BL/6 mice, a B. pertussis whole-cell vaccine (wP) provided modest protection against B. parapertussis, which was dependent on IFN-gamma. The wP was much more protective against an isogenic B. parapertussis strain lacking O-antigen than its wild-type counterpart. O-antigen inhibited binding of wP-induced antibodies to B. parapertussis, as well as antibody-mediated opsonophagocytosis in vitro and clearance in vivo. aP-induced antibodies also bound better in vitro to the O-antigen mutant than to wild-type B. parapertussis, but aP failed to confer protection against wild-type or O antigen-deficient B. parapertussis in mice. Interestingly, B. parapertussis-specific antibodies provided in addition to either wP or aP were sufficient to very rapidly reduce B. parapertussis numbers in mouse lungs. This study identifies a mechanism by which one pathogen escapes immunity induced by vaccination against a closely related pathogen and may explain why B. parapertussis prevalence varies substantially between populations with different vaccination strategies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBordetella InfectionsBordetella parapertussisBordetella pertussisInterferon-gammaLeukocytes, MononuclearLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLO AntigensPertussis VaccinePhagocytosisProtein BindingSpleenAntibodiesInterferon-gammaO AntigensPertussis Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID19750010
PMCPMC2737124
OpenAlexW2154705956

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.