Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19749751›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2009

Nicotine activates the chemosensory cation channel TRPA1.

Karel Talavera, Maarten Gees, Yuji Karashima, Víctor M Meseguer, Jeroen A J Vanoirbeek, Nils Damann, Wouter Everaerts, Melissa Benoit, Annelies Janssens, Rudi Vennekens and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 126 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
126citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

126 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 255 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Sweet taste and menthol increase cough reflex thresholds.Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2012
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Chemosensory tobacco product toxicology part 2: toxicological testing, assays, and state of the science.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Nicotine Formulation Influences the Autonomic and Arrhythmogenic Effects of Electronic Cigarettes.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Functional TRPA1 Channels Regulate CD56International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Potent Activation of Human but Not Mouse TRPA1 by JT010.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article

66 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Karel TalaveraLaboratory for Ion Channel Research, Department of Molecular Cell Biology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. karel.talavera@med.kuleuven.be
Maarten Gees
Yuji Karashima
Víctor M Meseguer
Jeroen A J Vanoirbeek
Nils Damann
Wouter Everaerts
Melissa Benoit
Annelies Janssens
Rudi Vennekens
Félix Viana
Benoit Nemery
Bernd Nilius
Thomas Voets
KU Leuven · BEInstituto de Neurociencias · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Topical application of nicotine, as used in nicotine replacement therapies, causes irritation of the mucosa and skin. This reaction has been attributed to activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in chemosensory neurons. In contrast with this view, we found that the chemosensory cation channel transient receptor potential A1 (TRPA1) is crucially involved in nicotine-induced irritation. We found that micromolar concentrations of nicotine activated heterologously expressed mouse and human TRPA1. Nicotine acted in a membrane-delimited manner, stabilizing the open state(s) and destabilizing the closed state(s) of the channel. In the presence of the general nAChR blocker hexamethonium, nociceptive neurons showed nicotine-induced responses that were strongly reduced in TRPA1-deficient mice. Finally, TRPA1 mediated the mouse airway constriction reflex to nasal instillation of nicotine. The identification of TRPA1 as a nicotine target suggests that existing models of nicotine-induced irritation should be revised and may facilitate the development of smoking cessation therapies with less adverse effects.

Indexed as

Airway ResistanceAnimalsAntipruriticsBiophysicsCalciumCalcium ChannelsCells, CulturedCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusElectric StimulationExtracellular FluidHumansMecamylamineMembrane PotentialsMentholAntipruriticsCalciumCalcium ChannelsMecamylamineMentholmustard oilNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsPlant OilsTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTRPA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19749751
OpenAlexW1982112078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.