Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19748904›Full record

ReviewMolecular human reproduction2010

Function of sperm chromatin structural elements in fertilization and development.

W Steven Ward

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular human reproduction, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 142 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
142citing papers in PubMed
18.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

142 citing papers in PubMed, 387 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Environmental and external stressors of postejaculatory sperm function.The Journal of reproduction and development · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Hurdles of Sperm Success: Exploring the Role of DNases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Epigenetics of nonobstructive azoospermia.Asian journal of andrology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

82 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

W Steven WardInstitute for Biogenesis Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1960 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA. wward@hawaii.edu
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Contribution of Sperm Nucleus to Paternal DNA ReplicationR01HD060722 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI WARD, WILLIAM S · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
ORGANIZATION OF DNA IN THE MAMMALIAN SPERM NUCLEUSR01HD028501 · NICHD · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI WARD, WILLIAM S · 1998 to 2005
$1.2M
ORGANIZATION OF DNA IN THE MAMMALIAN SPERM NUCLEUSR29HD028501 · NICHD · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI WARD, WILLIAM S · 1991 to 1995
–
NICHD NIH HHS HD28501NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD060722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how DNA is packaged in the mammalian sperm cell has important implications for human infertility as well as for the cell biology. Recent advances in the study of mammalian sperm chromatin structure and function have altered our perception of this highly condensed, inert chromatin. Sperm DNA is packaged very tightly to protect the DNA during the transit that occurs before fertilization. However, this condensation cannot sacrifice chromosomal elements that are essential for the embryo to access the correct sequences of the paternal genome for proper initiation of the embryonic developmental program. The primary levels of the sperm chromatin structure can be divided into three main categories: the large majority of DNA is packaged by protamines, a smaller amount (2-15%) retains histone-bound chromatin and the DNA is attached to the nuclear matrix at roughly 50 kb intervals. Current data suggest that the latter two structural elements are transferred to the paternal pronucleus after fertilization where they have important functional roles. The nuclear matrix organization is essential for DNA replication, and the histone-bound chromatin identifies genes that are important for embryonic development. These data support the emerging view of the sperm genome as providing, in addition to the paternal DNA sequence, a structural framework that includes molecular regulatory factors that are required for proper embryonic development.

Indexed as

ChromatinHistonesHumansMaleModels, BiologicalNuclear MatrixProtaminesSpermatozoaChromatinHistonesProtamines

Identifiers

PMID19748904
PMCPMC2790366
OpenAlexW2131449314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.