Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19748524›Full record

ArticleAntiviral research2009

Efficient induction of cytotoxic T lymphocytes specific for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus by immunization with surface-linked liposomal peptides derived from a non-structural polyprotein 1a.

Shunsuke Kohyama, Satoshi Ohno, Tatsuya Suda, Maiko Taneichi, Shoichi Yokoyama, Masahito Mori, Akiharu Kobayashi, Hidenori Hayashi, Tetsuya Uchida, Masanori Matsui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Liposomes as Adjuvants and Vaccine Delivery Systems.Biochemistry (Moscow) Supplement. Series A, Membrane and cell biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Landscape and Selection of Vaccine Epitopes in SARS-CoV-2.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shunsuke KohyamaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Iruma-gun, Saitama, Japan.
Satoshi Ohno
Tatsuya Suda
Maiko Taneichi
Shoichi Yokoyama
Masahito Mori
Akiharu Kobayashi
Hidenori Hayashi
Tetsuya Uchida
Masanori Matsui

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spike and nucleocapsid are structural proteins of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and major targets for cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). In contrast, non-structural proteins encoded by two-thirds of viral genome are poorly characterized for cell-mediated immunity. We previously demonstrated that nucleocapsid-derived peptides chemically coupled to the surface of liposomes effectively elicited SARS-CoV-specific CTLs in mice. Here, we attempted to identify HLA-A*0201-restricted CTL epitopes derived from a non-structural polyprotein 1a (pp1a) of SARS-CoV, and investigated whether liposomal peptides derived from pp1a were effective for CTL induction. Out of 30 peptides predicted on computational algorithms, nine peptides could significantly induce interferon gamma (IFN-gamma)-producing CD8(+) T cells in mice. These peptides were coupled to the surface of liposomes, and inoculated into mice. Six liposomal peptides effectively induced IFN-gamma-producing CD8(+) T cells and seven liposomal peptides including the six peptides primed CTLs showing in vivo killing activities. Further, CTLs induced by the seven liposomal peptides lysed an HLA-A*0201 positive cell line expressing naturally processed, pp1a-derived peptides. Of note, one of the liposomal peptides induced high numbers of long-lasting memory CTLs. These data suggest that surface-linked liposomal peptides derived from pp1a might offer an efficient CTL-based vaccine against SARS.

Indexed as

LiposomesPeptidesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineEpitopes, T-LymphocyteHumansImmunizationMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular Sequence DataSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeSevere acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirusEpitopes, T-LymphocyteLiposomesNsp1 protein, SARS coronavirusPeptidesRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID19748524
PMCPMC7114085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.