Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19747368›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2009

Antibody expressing pea seeds as fodder for prevention of gastrointestinal parasitic infections in chickens.

Jana Zimmermann, Isolde Saalbach, Doreen Jahn, Martin Giersberg, Sigrun Haehnel, Julia Wedel, Jeanette Macek, Karen Zoufal, Gerhard Glünder, Dieter Falkenburg and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Insight into poultry coccidiosis: a dual focus on anticoccidial drugs and herbal plants for pharmacological and prevention strategies.Journal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2025
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  8. Immunotherapy With Egg YolkFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
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  13. Recombinant Antibodies in Veterinary Medicine: An Update.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Orally fed seeds producing designer IgAs protect weaned piglets against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jana ZimmermannNovoplant GmbH, Am Schwabeplan 1b, 06466 Gatersleben, Germany.
Isolde Saalbach
Doreen Jahn
Martin Giersberg
Sigrun Haehnel
Julia Wedel
Jeanette Macek
Karen Zoufal
Gerhard Glünder
Dieter Falkenburg
Sergey M Kipriyanov
Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research · DEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoccidiosis caused by protozoans of genus Eimeria is a chicken parasitic disease of great economical importance. Conventional disease control strategies depend on vaccination and prophylactic use of anticoccidial drugs. Alternative solution to prevent and treat coccidiosis could be provided by passive immunization using orally delivered neutralizing antibodies. We investigated the possibility to mitigate the parasitic infection by feeding poultry with antibody expressing transgenic crop seeds.

resultsUsing the phage display antibody library, we generated a panel of anti-Eimeria scFv antibody fragments with high sporozoite-neutralizing activity. These antibodies were expressed either transiently in agrobacteria-infiltrated tobacco leaves or stably in seeds of transgenic pea plants. Comparison of the scFv antibodies purified either from tobacco leaves or from the pea seeds demonstrated no difference in their antigen-binding activity and molecular form compositions. Force-feeding experiments demonstrated that oral delivery of flour prepared from the transgenic pea seeds had higher parasite neutralizing activity in vivo than the purified antibody fragments isolated from tobacco. The pea seed content was found to protect antibodies against degradation by gastrointestinal proteases (>100-fold gain in stability). Ad libitum feeding of chickens demonstrated that the transgenic seeds were well consumed and not shunned. Furthermore, feeding poultry with shred prepared from the antibody expressing pea seeds led to significant mitigation of infection caused both by high and low challenge doses of Eimeria oocysts.

conclusionThe results suggest that our strategy offers a general approach to control parasitic infections in production animals using cost-effective antibody expression in crop seeds affordable for the animal health market.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody SpecificityAntigens, ProtozoanChickensCoccidiosisEimeriaImmunoglobulin Variable RegionMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNicotianaPeptide LibraryPisum sativumPlant LeavesPlants, Genetically ModifiedAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanImmunoglobulin Variable RegionPeptide Library

Identifiers

PMID19747368
PMCPMC2755478
OpenAlexW2146221143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.