Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19746434›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2010

Immediate anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (etanercept) therapy enhances axonal regeneration after sciatic nerve crush.

Kinshi Kato, Huaqing Liu, Shin-ichi Kikuchi, Robert R Myers, Veronica I Shubayev

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Neuroprotective Effect ofNutrients · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kinshi KatoDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA. kinshikato@gmail.com
Huaqing Liu
Shin-ichi Kikuchi
Robert R Myers
Veronica I Shubayev
University of California, San Diego · USFukushima Medical University · JPVA San Diego Healthcare System · US

Funding

Matrix metalloproteinases as biomarkers of neurodegenerationR21NS060307 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHUBAYEV, VERONICA · 2007 to 2008
$425k
Pathogenesis of Nerve Injury: Role of Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1)I01BX000638 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI VERONICA SHUBAYEV · 2009 to 2026
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000638NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS060307
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peripheral nerve regeneration begins immediately after injury. Understanding the mechanisms by which early modulators of axonal degeneration regulate neurite outgrowth may affect the development of new strategies to promote nerve repair. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) plays a crucial role in the initiation of degenerative cascades after peripheral nerve injury. Here we demonstrate using real-time Taqman quantitative RT-PCR that, during the time course (days 1-60) of sciatic nerve crush, TNF-alpha mRNA expression is induced at 1 day and returned to baseline at 5 days after injury in nerve and the corresponding dorsal root ganglia (DRG). Immediate therapy with the TNF-alpha antagonist etanercept (fusion protein of TNFRII and human IgG), administered systemically (i.p.) and locally (epineurially) after nerve crush injury, enhanced the rate of axonal regeneration, as determined by nerve pinch test and increased number of characteristic clusters of regenerating nerve fibers distal to nerve crush segments. These fibers were immunoreactive for growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43) and etanercept, detected by anti-human IgG immunofluorescence. Increased GAP-43 expression was found in the injured nerve and in the corresponding DRG and ventral spinal cord after systemic etanercept compared with vehicle treatments. This study established that immediate therapy with TNF-alpha antagonist supports axonal regeneration after peripheral nerve injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsEtanerceptFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGanglia, SpinalGAP-43 ProteinImmunoglobulin GNerve CrushNerve RegenerationNeuroprotective AgentsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerEtanerceptGAP-43 ProteinImmunoglobulin GNeuroprotective AgentsReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19746434
PMCPMC4479282
OpenAlexW2069432235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.