Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19746244›Full record

ReviewThe Canadian journal of cardiology2009

Transitioning from 16-slice to 64-slice multidetector computed tomography for the assessment of coronary artery disease: are we really making progress?

Razi Khan, Sapna Rawal, Mark J Eisenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Cost-effectiveness analysis of new generation coronary CT scanners for difficult-to-image patients.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Razi KhanDivision of Cardiology and Clinical Epidemiology, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. razi.khan@gmail.com
Sapna Rawal
Mark J Eisenberg
McGill University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultidetector computed tomography (MDCT) has demonstrated promise in the noninvasive evaluation of coronary artery disease.

objectiveTo systematically review the literature regarding the improved diagnostic accuracy of 64-slice MDCT.

methodsAn EMBASE, OVID, PubMed and Cochrane Library database search was performed using the key words 'computed tomography' matched with the terms 'coronary artery' or 'coronary angiography' to identify English-language articles examining MDCT cardiac imaging. Studies that compared 16-slice or 64-slice MDCT with catheter-based coronary angiography for the detection of coronary artery disease in nonrevascularized, poststent and post-coronary artery bypass graft patients were included. Data were pooled to obtain a weighted sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for MDCT. Negative and positive predictive values, and likelihood ratios were calculated based on sensitivity and specificity.

resultsCurrently, 15 studies involving 1008 patients have examined the efficacy of 64-slice MDCT in the assessment of coronary artery stenosis (more than 50% luminal narrowing). In these studies, 64-slice MDCT has demonstrated a sensitivity (89%), specificity (96%) and diagnostic accuracy (95%) similar to that of 16-slice MDCT. However, 64-slice MDCT was able to assess 5% more coronary artery segments than 16-slice MDCT. In revascularized patients, MDCT can accurately assess both bypass graft occlusion and stenosis. The 64-slice MDCT is also capable of adequately detecting in-stent restenosis. Improvements in spatial and temporal resolution with 64-slice technology have decreased the occurrence of high attenuation and motion artefacts that plagued the previous generation of MDCT scanners.

conclusionMDCT offers an accurate assessment of the coronary arteries, stented arteries and bypass grafts. The improved accuracy and safety of MDCT may reduce the need for catheter-based coronary angiography.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseEquipment DesignHumansReproducibility of ResultsTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID19746244
PMCPMC2780905
OpenAlexW2129815762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.