Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19745113›Full record

ArticleGenome research2009

Comparative genomics of the fungal pathogens Candida dubliniensis and Candida albicans.

Andrew P Jackson, John A Gamble, Tim Yeomans, Gary P Moran, David Saunders, David Harris, Martin Aslett, Jamie F Barrell, Geraldine Butler, Francesco Citiulo and 16 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 218 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Paralogs of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Comprehensive Insights into Sugar Transporters ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Genetic and environmental control of parasexual reproduction in the pathogenicMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  13. Genetic modification ofMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Article
  14. Oral Candida carriage and resistance against common antifungal agents in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Andrew P JacksonPathogen Genomics Group, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom. aj4@sanger.ac.uk
John A Gamble
Tim Yeomans
Gary P Moran
David Saunders
David Harris
Martin Aslett
Jamie F Barrell
Geraldine Butler
Francesco Citiulo
David C Coleman
Piet W J de Groot
Tim J Goodwin
Michael A Quail
Jacqueline McQuillan
Carol A Munro
Arnab Pain
Russell T Poulter
Marie-Adèle Rajandream
Hubert Renauld
Martin J Spiering
Adrian Tivey
Neil A R Gow
Barclay Barrell
Derek J Sullivan
Matthew Berriman
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBTrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Otago · NZMedical University of Vienna · ATNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400284Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT085775/Z/08/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida dubliniensis is the closest known relative of Candida albicans, the most pathogenic yeast species in humans. However, despite both species sharing many phenotypic characteristics, including the ability to form true hyphae, C. dubliniensis is a significantly less virulent and less versatile pathogen. Therefore, to identify C. albicans-specific genes that may be responsible for an increased capacity to cause disease, we have sequenced the C. dubliniensis genome and compared it with the known C. albicans genome sequence. Although the two genome sequences are highly similar and synteny is conserved throughout, 168 species-specific genes are identified, including some encoding known hyphal-specific virulence factors, such as the aspartyl proteinases Sap4 and Sap5 and the proposed invasin Als3. Among the 115 pseudogenes confirmed in C. dubliniensis are orthologs of several filamentous growth regulator (FGR) genes that also have suspected roles in pathogenesis. However, the principal differences in genomic repertoire concern expansion of the TLO gene family of putative transcription factors and the IFA family of putative transmembrane proteins in C. albicans, which represent novel candidate virulence-associated factors. The results suggest that the recent evolutionary histories of C. albicans and C. dubliniensis are quite different. While gene families instrumental in pathogenesis have been elaborated in C. albicans, C. dubliniensis has lost genomic capacity and key pathogenic functions. This could explain why C. albicans is a more potent pathogen in humans than C. dubliniensis.

Indexed as

CandidaCandida albicansFungal ProteinsGenome, FungalGenomicsVirulence FactorsGene OrderHumansHyphaeMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNASpecies SpecificitySyntenyTranscription FactorsFungal ProteinsMembrane ProteinsTranscription FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19745113
PMCPMC2792176
OpenAlexW2116486447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.