Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19744590›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2010

Nondestructive assessment of sGAG content and distribution in normal and degraded rat articular cartilage via EPIC-microCT.

L Xie, A S P Lin, R E Guldberg, M E Levenston

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Murine articular cartilage morphology and compositional quantification with high resolution cationic contrast-enhanced μCT.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

L XieGeorge W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332-0405, USA.
A S P Lin
R E Guldberg
M E Levenston
Georgia Institute of Technology · USStanford University · US

Funding

Analysis of Cartilage Morphology and sGAG Content via Contrast Enhanced Micro-CTR21AR053716 · NIAMS · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GULDBERG, ROBERT E · 2006 to 2007
$352k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR053716NIAMS NIH HHS R21AR053716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of quantifying the Equilibrium Partitioning of an Ionic Contrast agent via Microcomputed Tomography (EPIC-microCT) to nondestructively assess sulfated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG) content and distribution in rat articular cartilage ex vivo, and in doing so to establish a paradigm for extension of this technique to other small animal models.

designAfter determination of an appropriate incubation time for the anionic contrast agent, EPIC-microCT was used to examine age-related differences in cartilage sGAG content between 4-, 8-, and 16-week old (n=5 each) male Wistar rats and to evaluate sGAG depletion in the right femora of each age group after 60 min of digestion with chondroitinase ABC. The EPIC-microCT measurements were validated by histological safranin-O staining, and reproducibility was evaluated by triplicate scans of six femora.

resultsCartilage attenuation gradually increased with cumulative digestion time and reached a plateau at approximately 60 min with a 16.0% temporal increase (P<0.01). Average femoral articular cartilage attenuation increased by 14.2% from 4- to 8-weeks of age (P<0.01) and further increased by 2.5% from 8 to 16 weeks (P<0.05). After 60 min of digestion, femoral articular cartilage attenuations increased by 15-17% in each age group (P<0.01). Correspondingly, sGAG optical density decreased with age and digestion, and showed a linear correlation (r=-0.88, slope=-1.26, P<0.01, n=30) with EPIC-microCT cartilage attenuation. High reproducibility was indicated by a low coefficient of variation (1.5%) in cartilage attenuation.

conclusionsEPIC-microCT imaging provides high spatial resolution and sensitivity to assess sGAG content and three-dimensional distribution in rat femoral articular cartilage.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilage, ArticularContrast MediaDisease Models, AnimalFemurGlycosaminoglycansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMicroradiographyRatsRats, WistarTomography, X-Ray ComputedA73025Contrast MediaGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID19744590
PMCPMC3268049
OpenAlexW1992926057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.