Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19744579›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2009

S-Methadone augments R-methadone induced respiratory depression in the neonatal guinea pig.

Daniel A N Silverman, Rosemary T Nettleton, Katherine B Spencer, Michael Wallisch, George D Olsen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 58% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Pharmacogenetics of Methadone Response.Molecular diagnosis & therapy · 2018
    Review
  5. Tell-Tale SNPs: The Role of CYP2B6 in Methadone Fatalities.Journal of analytical toxicology · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel A N SilvermanDepartment of Physiology & Pharmacology, L334, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239-3098, USA.
Rosemary T Nettleton
Katherine B Spencer
Michael Wallisch
George D Olsen
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Mu Opioid Receptor Regulation in Neonatal BrainstemR01DA007912 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI OLSEN, GEORGE D · 1994 to 2006
$1.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007912PHS HHS 07912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methadone is administered as a racemic mixture, although its analgesic and respiratory effects are attributed to R-isomer activity at the mu opioid receptor (MOP). Recently, we observed a four-fold increase in inspiratory time in 3-day-old guinea pigs following an injection of racemic methadone. We hypothesized that this effect was due to augmentation of R-methadone induced respiratory depression by the S-methadone isomer. In the current longitudinal study, we injected 3-, 7-, and 14-day-old neonatal guinea pigs with saline, R-methadone, S-methadone, or R- plus S-methadone in order to characterize the roles of the individual isomers, as well as the synergistic effects of co-administration. Using plethysmography, we measured respiratory parameters while breathing room air and during a 5% CO(2) challenge. S-Methadone alone had no respiratory effects. However, the R- plus S-methadone group showed greater respiratory depression and increased inspiratory time than the R-methadone group in the youngest animals, suggesting that the respiratory effects of R-methadone are augmented by S-methadone in early development.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismFemaleGuinea PigsMaleMethadoneMotor ActivityOxygen ConsumptionPlethysmographyPregnancyAnalgesics, OpioidMethadone

Identifiers

PMID19744579
PMCPMC2858643
OpenAlexW2004075791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.