Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19744337›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2009

Cysteine protease activation and apoptosis in Murine norovirus infection.

Linnzi M Furman, Walid S Maaty, Lena K Petersen, Khalil Ettayebi, Michele E Hardy, Brian Bothner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Key Role of Lysosomal Protease Cathepsins in Viral Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Egress of non-enveloped enteric RNA viruses.The Journal of general virology · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Immune Response Modulation by Caliciviruses.Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Plasmid-based human norovirus reverse genetics system produces reporter-tagged progeny virus containing infectious genomic RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linnzi M FurmanChemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA. linnzifurman@hotmail.com
Walid S Maaty
Lena K Petersen
Khalil Ettayebi
Michele E Hardy
Brian Bothner
Montana State University · US

Funding

MT INBRE RESEARCH COREP20RR016455 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI HARMSEN, ALLEN G · 2001 to 2011
$34.4M
VIRUSES: FROM PARTICLES TO PROTEOMICSP20RR020185 · NCRR · MONTANA STATE UNIVERSITY - BOZEMAN · PI MEISSNER, NICOLE · 2004 to 2011
$17.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016455NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-020185NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020185NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR-16455-08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNoroviruses are the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis. Because a suitable in vitro culture system for the human virus has yet to be developed, many basic details of the infection process are unknown. Murine norovirus (MNV) serves as a model system for the study of norovirus infection. Recently it was shown that infection of RAW 264.7 cells involved a novel apoptotic pathway involving survivin.

resultsUsing a different set of approaches, the up-regulation of caspases, DNA condensation/fragmentation, and membrane blebbing, all of which are markers of apoptosis, were confirmed. Live cell imaging and activity-based protein profiling showed that activation of caspase-like proteases occurred within two hours of infection, followed by morphological changes to the cells. MNV infection in the presence of caspase inhibitors proceeded via a distinct pathway of rapid cellular necrosis and reduced viral production. Affinity purification of activity-based protein profiling targets and identification by peptide mass fingerprinting showed that the cysteine protease cathepsin B was activated early in infection, establishing this protein as an upstream activator of the intrinsic apoptotic pathway.

conclusionThis work adds cathepsin B to the noncanonical programmed cell death induced by MNV, and provides data suggesting that the virus may induce apoptosis to expand the window of time for viral replication. This work also highlights the significant power of activity-based protein profiling in the study of viral pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAnimalsCaliciviridae InfectionsCathepsin BCell LineEnzyme ActivationHumansMiceNorovirusCathepsin B

Identifiers

PMID19744337
PMCPMC2753316
OpenAlexW2170323875

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.