Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19743964›Full record

ArticleASN neuro2009

The neurogenic basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor NeuroD6 concomitantly increases mitochondrial mass and regulates cytoskeletal organization in the early stages of neuronal differentiation.

Kristin Kathleen Baxter, Martine Uittenbogaard, Jeongae Yoon, Anne Chiaramello

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ASN neuro, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Review
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  11. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Depression.Current neuropharmacology · 2016
    Review
  12. The Structural Development of the Mouse Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2015
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristin Kathleen BaxterDepartment of Anatomy and Regenerative Biology, George Washington University Medical Center, 2300 I Street N.W., Washington, DC 20037, USA.
Martine Uittenbogaard
Jeongae Yoon
Anne Chiaramello

Funding

NEUROIMAGING COREP30HD040677 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VITTORIO GALLO, VITTORIO GALLO VITTORIO GALLO · 2001 to 2015
$15.9M
Transcriptional Dynamics of Neuronal SurvivalR01NS041391 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHIARAMELLO, ANNE ELIANE · 2001 to 2010
$2.4M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD040677NICHD NIH HHS P30HD40677NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041391NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS041391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondria play a central role during neurogenesis by providing energy in the form of ATP for cytoskeletal remodelling, outgrowth of neuronal processes, growth cone activity and synaptic activity. However, the fundamental question of how differentiating neurons control mitochondrial biogenesis remains vastly unexplored. Since our previous studies have shown that the neurogenic bHLH (basic helix-loop-helix) transcription factor NeuroD6 is sufficient to induce differentiation of the neuronal progenitor-like PC12 cells and that it triggers expression of mitochondrial-related genes, we investigated whether NeuroD6 could modulate the mitochondrial biomass using our PC12-ND6 cellular paradigm. Using a combination of flow cytometry, confocal microscopy and mitochondrial fractionation, we demonstrate that NeuroD6 stimulates maximal mitochondrial mass at the lamellipodia stage, thus preceding axonal growth. NeuroD6 triggers remodelling of the actin and microtubule networks in conjunction with increased expression of the motor protein KIF5B, thus promoting mitochondrial movement in developing neurites with accumulation in growth cones. Maintenance of the NeuroD6-induced mitochondrial mass requires an intact cytoskeletal network, as its disruption severely reduces mitochondrial mass. The present study provides the first evidence that NeuroD6 plays an integrative role in co-ordinating increase in mitochondrial mass with cytoskeletal remodelling, suggestive of a role of this transcription factor as a co-regulator of neuronal differentiation and energy metabolism.

Indexed as

basic helix–loop–helix transcription factorbHLH, basic helix–loop–helixCOX, cytochrome c oxidasecytoskeletal remodellingE, embryonic dayESC, embryonic stem cellF-actin, filamentous actinGAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenaseMAP, microtubule-associated proteinmitochondrial biogenesisMMP, mitochondrial membrane potentialmtDNA, mitochondrial DNAMTG, MitoTracker® GreenMTR, MitoTracker® RedNeuroD familyneuronal differentiationNGF, nerve growth factorNRF, nuclear respiratory factorPDL, poly-d-lysinePGC-1, peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-γ co-activator-1SOD2, superoxide dismutase 2WGA, wheat germ agglutinin

Identifiers

PMID19743964
PMCPMC2785511

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.