Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19741298›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2009

The tumor-promoting actions of TNF-alpha involve TNFR1 and IL-17 in ovarian cancer in mice and humans.

Kellie A Charles, Hagen Kulbe, Robin Soper, Monica Escorcio-Correia, Toby Lawrence, Anne Schultheis, Probir Chakravarty, Richard G Thompson, George Kollias, John F Smyth and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 209 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
209citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

209 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 333 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tumor-associated neutrophils suppress CD8British journal of cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Neutrophils in cancer.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Unraveling CD4Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

149 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kellie A CharlesCentre for Cancer and Inflammation, Institute of Cancer, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry,Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London, United Kingdom.
Hagen Kulbe
Robin Soper
Monica Escorcio-Correia
Toby Lawrence
Anne Schultheis
Probir Chakravarty
Richard G Thompson
George Kollias
John F Smyth
Frances R Balkwill
Thorsten Hagemann
Queen Mary University of London · GBCancer Research UK · GBCentre d’Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy · FRUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UKMedical Research Council G0501974Medical Research Council G0601867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytokines orchestrate the tumor-promoting interplay between malignant cells and the immune system. In many experimental and human cancers, the cytokine TNF-alpha is an important component of this interplay, but its effects are pleiotropic and therefore remain to be completely defined. Using a mouse model of ovarian cancer in which either TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) signaling was manipulated in different leukocyte populations or TNF-alpha was neutralized by antibody treatment, we found that this inflammatory cytokine maintained TNFR1-dependent IL-17 production by CD4+ cells and that this led to myeloid cell recruitment into the tumor microenvironment and enhanced tumor growth. Consistent with this, in patients with advanced cancer, treatment with the TNF-alpha-specific antibody infliximab substantially reduced plasma IL-17 levels. Furthermore, expression of IL-1R and IL-23R was downregulated in CD4+CD25- cells isolated from ascites of ovarian cancer patients treated with infliximab. We have also shown that genes ascribed to the Th17 pathway map closely with the TNF-alpha signaling pathway in ovarian cancer biopsy samples, showing particularly high levels of expression of genes encoding IL-23, components of the NF-kappaB system, TGF-beta1, and proteins involved in neutrophil activation. We conclude that chronic production of TNF-alpha in the tumor microenvironment increases myeloid cell recruitment in an IL-17-dependent manner that contributes to the tumor-promoting action of this proinflammatory cytokine.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesChimeraClinical Trials as TopicDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansInfliximabInterleukin-17Interleukin-23Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAntibodies, MonoclonalAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInfliximabInterleukin-17Interleukin-23interleukin-23 receptor, mouseInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitReceptors, InterleukinReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type ITumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19741298
PMCPMC2752076
OpenAlexW2057968053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.