Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19741247›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2010

Severe retinal degeneration caused by a novel rhodopsin mutation.

Haiquan Liu, Meng Wang, Chun-Hong Xia, Xin Du, John G Flannery, Kevin D Ridge, Bruce Beutler, Xiaohua Gong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Loss of Ciliary GeneFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haiquan LiuVision Science Program and School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-2020, USA.
Meng Wang
Chun-Hong Xia
Xin Du
John G Flannery
Kevin D Ridge
Bruce Beutler
Xiaohua Gong
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Cataracts, Connexin Mutants and Genetic ModifiersR01EY013849 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Xiaohua Gong · 2002 to 2026
$8.2M
Structural Analysis of the Rhodopsin-Transducin ComplexR01EY016493 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI RIDGE, KEVIN DONALD · 2006 to 2008
$1.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY013849NEI NIH HHS EY016493NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013849NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify a new mouse mutation developing early-onset dominant retinal degeneration, to determine the causative gene mutation, and to investigate the underlying mechanism.

methodsRetinal phenotype was examined by indirect ophthalmoscopy, histology, transmission electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry, Western blot analysis, and electroretinography. Causative gene mutation was determined by genomewide linkage analysis and DNA sequencing. Structural modeling was used to predict the impact of the mutation on protein structure.

resultsAn ENU-mutagenized mouse line (R3), displaying attenuated retinal vessels and pigmented patches, was identified by fundus examination. Homozygous R3/R3 mice lost photoreceptors rapidly, leaving only a single row of photoreceptor nuclei at postnatal day 18. The a- and b-waves of ERG were flat in R3/R3 mice, whereas heterozygous R3/+ mice showed reduced amplitude of a- and b-waves. The R3/+ mice had a slower rate of photoreceptor cell loss than compound heterozygous R3/- mice with a null mutant allele. The R3 mutation was mapped and verified to be a rhodopsin point mutation, a c.553T>C for a p.C185R substitution. The side chain of Arg(185) impacted on the extracellular loop of the protein. Mutant rhodopsin-C185R protein accumulated in the photoreceptor inner segments, cellular bodies, or both.

conclusionsRhodopsin C185R mutation leads to severe retinal degeneration in R3 mutant mice. A dosage-dependent accumulation of misfolded mutant proteins likely triggers or stimulates the death of rod photoreceptors. The presence of a wild-type rhodopsin allele can delay the loss of photoreceptor cells in R3/+ mice.

Indexed as

Point MutationAnimalsBase SequenceBlotting, WesternDNA Mutational AnalysisElectroretinographyEthylnitrosoureaGenes, DominantGenome-Wide Association StudyImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, Mutant StrainsMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisEthylnitrosoureaRhodopsin

Identifiers

PMID19741247
PMCPMC2868463
OpenAlexW2038084951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.