Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19741068›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2009

Rat respiratory coronavirus infection: replication in airway and alveolar epithelial cells and the innate immune response.

C Joel Funk, Rizwan Manzer, Tanya A Miura, Steve D Groshong, Yoko Ito, Emily A Travanty, Jennifer Leete, Kathryn V Holmes, Robert J Mason

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. COVID 19: a clue from innate immunity.Immunologic research · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Synanthropic rodents as virus reservoirs and transmitters.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Virus-infected alveolar epithelial cells direct neutrophil chemotaxis and inhibit their apoptosis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

C Joel FunkNational Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Rizwan ManzerNational Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Tanya A MiuraDepartment of Microbiology, Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.
Steve D GroshongNational Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Yoko ItoNational Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Emily A TravantyNational Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Jennifer LeeteNational Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Kathryn V HolmesDepartment of Microbiology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80110, USA.
Robert J MasonNational Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
University of Colorado Denver · USNational Jewish Health · USUniversity of Idaho · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL ATTENUATION OF THE TYPE I INTERFERON RESPONSE BY RHINOVIRUSP20RR015587 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO · PI MIURA, TANYA A · 2000 to 2009
$19.0M
Virus Propagation and InoculationP01AI059576 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HOLMES, KATHRYN V · 2004 to 2009
$9.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015587NCRR NIH HHS P20RR015587NIAID NIH HHS 5P01AI059576NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI059576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rat coronavirus sialodacryoadenitis virus (SDAV) causes respiratory infection and provides a system for investigating respiratory coronaviruses in a natural host. A viral suspension in the form of a microspray aerosol was delivered by intratracheal instillation into the distal lung of 6-8-week-old Fischer 344 rats. SDAV inoculation produced a 7 % body weight loss over a 5 day period that was followed by recovery over the next 7 days. SDAV caused focal lesions in the lung, which were most severe on day 4 post-inoculation (p.i.). Immunofluorescent staining showed that four cell types supported SDAV virus replication in the lower respiratory tract, namely Clara cells, ciliated cells in the bronchial airway and alveolar type I and type II cells in the lung parenchyma. In bronchial alveolar lavage fluid (BALF) a neutrophil influx increased the population of neutrophils to 45 % compared with 6 % of the cells in control samples on day 2 after mock inoculation. Virus infection induced an increase in surfactant protein SP-D levels in BALF of infected rats on days 4 and 8 p.i. that subsided by day 12. The concentrations of chemokines MCP-1, LIX and CINC-1 in BALF increased on day 4 p.i., but returned to control levels by day 8. Intratracheal instillation of rats with SDAV coronavirus caused an acute, self-limited infection that is a useful model for studying the early events of the innate immune response to respiratory coronavirus infections in lungs of the natural virus host.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsVirus ReplicationAnimalsCoronavirus, RatCytokinesEpithelial CellsImmunity, InnateLungMalePulmonary AlveoliPulmonary SurfactantsRatsRats, Inbred F344Weight LossCytokinesPulmonary Surfactants

Identifiers

PMID19741068
PMCPMC2887555
OpenAlexW2094491840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.