Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19740415›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2009

Genome-wide association reveals three SNPs associated with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis through a two-locus analysis.

Qiuying Sha, Zhaogong Zhang, Jennifer C Schymick, Bryan J Traynor, Shuanglin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Qiuying ShaDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA. qsha@mtu.edu
Zhaogong Zhang
Jennifer C Schymick
Bryan J Traynor
Shuanglin Zhang
Michigan Technological University · USNational Institute on Aging · USHeilongjiang University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

Statistical Methods for Mapping Complex Disease GenesR01GM069940 · NIGMS · MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHUANGLIN · 2005 to 2007
$682k
Intramural NIH HHSNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal, degenerative neuromuscular disease characterized by a progressive loss of voluntary motor activity. About 95% of ALS patients are in "sporadic form"-meaning their disease is not associated with a family history of the disease. To date, the genetic factors of the sporadic form of ALS are poorly understood.

methodsWe proposed a two-stage approach based on seventeen biological plausible models to search for two-locus combinations that have significant joint effects to the disease in a genome-wide association study (GWAS). We used a two-stage strategy to reduce the computational burden associated with performing an exhaustive two-locus search across the genome. In the first stage, all SNPs were screened using a single-marker test. In the second stage, all pairs made from the 1000 SNPs with the lowest p-values from the first stage were evaluated under each of the 17 two-locus models.

resultswe performed the two-stage approach on a GWAS data set of sporadic ALS from the SNP Database at the NINDS Human Genetics Resource Center DNA and Cell Line Repository http://ccr.coriell.org/ninds/. Our two-locus analysis showed that two two-locus combinations--rs4363506 (SNP1) and rs3733242 (SNP2), and rs4363506 and rs16984239 (SNP3) -- were significantly associated with sporadic ALS. After adjusting for multiple tests and multiple models, the combination of SNP1 and SNP2 had a p-value of 0.032 under the Dom intersection Dom epistatic model; SNP1 and SNP3 had a p-value of 0.042 under the Dom x Dom multiplicative model.

conclusionThe proposed two-stage analytical method can be used to search for joint effects of genes in GWAS. The two-stage strategy decreased the computational time and the multiple testing burdens associated with GWAS. We have also observed that the loci identified by our two-stage strategy can not be detected by single-locus tests.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAllelesAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisCase-Control StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLikelihood FunctionsOdds Ratio

Identifiers

PMID19740415
PMCPMC2752455
OpenAlexW2024860192

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.