Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19740307›Full record

ArticleImmunology2009

Macrophage interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha are induced by coronavirus fixation to Toll-like receptor 2/heparan sulphate receptors but not carcinoembryonic cell adhesion antigen 1a.

Alexandre Jacques, Christian Bleau, Claire Turbide, Nicole Beauchemin, Lucie Lamontagne

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. CD163Scientific reports · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandre JacquesDépartement des Sciences Biologiques, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Christian Bleau
Claire Turbide
Nicole Beauchemin
Lucie Lamontagne
Université du Québec à Montréal · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapid antiviral immune response may be related to viral interaction with the host cell leading to activation of macrophages via pattern recognition receptors (PPRs) or specific viral receptors. Carcinoembryonic cell adhesion antigen 1a (CEACAM1a) is the specific receptor for the mouse hepatitis virus (MHV), a coronavirus known to induce acute viral hepatitis in mice. The objective of this study was to understand the mechanisms responsible for the secretion of high-pathogenic MHV3-induced inflammatory cytokines. We report that the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin (IL)-6 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in peritoneal macrophages does not depend on CEACAM1a, as demonstrated in cells isolated from Ceacam1a(-/-) mice. The induction of IL-6 and TNF-alpha production was related rather to the fixation of the spike (S) protein of MHV3 on Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) in regions enriched in heparan sulphate and did not rely on viral replication, as demonstrated with denatured S protein and UV-inactivated virus. High levels of IL-6 and TNF-alpha were produced in livers from infected C57BL/6 mice but not in livers from Tlr2(-/-) mice. The histopathological observations were correlated with the levels of those inflammatory cytokines. Depending on mouse strain, the viral fixation to heparan sulfate/TLR2 stimulated differently the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB in the induction of IL-6 and TNF-alpha. These results suggest that TLR2 and heparan sulphate receptors can act as new viral PPRs involved in inflammatory responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsButadienesCarcinoembryonic AntigenCell LineCoronavirus InfectionsEnzyme InhibitorsFibroblastsHeparan SulfateHepatitis, AnimalImidazolesInterleukin-6LiverMacrophages, PeritonealMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, KnockoutButadienesCarcinoembryonic AntigenCeacam1 protein, mouseEnzyme InhibitorsHeparan SulfateImidazolesInterleukin-6Membrane GlycoproteinsNF-kappaB-Inducing KinaseNitrilesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesPyridinesSB 203580Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike glycoprotein, SARS-CoVspike protein, mouse hepatitis virusToll-Like Receptor 2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaU 0126Viral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19740307
PMCPMC2753892
OpenAlexW2062459184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.