Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19739679›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2009

Design and antimicrobial action of purine analogues that bind Guanine riboswitches.

Jane N Kim, Kenneth F Blount, Izabela Puskarz, Jinsoo Lim, Kristian H Link, Ronald R Breaker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 124 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The current riboswitch landscape inMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Regulatory RNAs inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. 8-oxoguanine riboswitches in bacteria detect and respond to oxidative DNA damage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. A Riboswitch-Driven Era of New Antibacterials.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Key players in regulatory RNA realm of bacteria.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Riboswitches as Drug Targets for Antibiotics.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. RNA-Dependent Regulation of Virulence in Pathogenic Bacteria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  20. Recent advances and future trends of riboswitches: attractive regulatory tools.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2018
    Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jane N KimDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, P.O. Box 208103, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8103, USA.
Kenneth F Blount
Izabela Puskarz
Jinsoo Lim
Kristian H Link
Ronald R Breaker
Institut thématique Génétique, génomique et bioinformatique · FRHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USYale University · US

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis and TherapeuticsU54AI057158 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LIPKIN, W. IAN · 2003 to 2014
$100.8M
X-RAY ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONP01GM022778 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 1985 to 2019
$26.1M
Natural mRNA Genetic Switches that Bind MetabolitesR01GM068819 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 2003 to 2006
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS U54AI57158NIDDK NIH HHS R33 DK07027NIGMS NIH HHS GM 068819NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM022778NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068819
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Riboswitches are structured RNA domains that can bind directly to specific ligands and regulate gene expression. These RNA elements are located most commonly within the noncoding regions of bacterial mRNAs, although representatives of one riboswitch class have been discovered in organisms from all three domains of life. In several Gram-positive species of bacteria, riboswitches that selectively recognize guanine regulate the expression of genes involved in purine biosynthesis and transport. Because these genes are involved in fundamental metabolic pathways in certain bacterial pathogens, guanine-binding riboswitches may be targets for the development of novel antibacterial compounds. To explore this possibility, the atomic-resolution structure of a guanine riboswitch aptamer from Bacillus subtilis was used to guide the design of several riboswitch-compatible guanine analogues. The ability of these compounds to be bound by the riboswitch and repress bacterial growth was examined. Many of these rationally designed compounds are bound by a guanine riboswitch aptamer in vitro with affinities comparable to that of the natural ligand, and several also inhibit bacterial growth. We found that one of these antimicrobial guanine analogues (6-N-hydroxylaminopurine, or G7) represses expression of a reporter gene controlled by a guanine riboswitch in B. subtilis, suggesting it may inhibit bacterial growth by triggering guanine riboswitch action. These studies demonstrate the utility of a three-dimensional structure model of a natural aptamer to design ligand analogues that target riboswitches. This approach also could be implemented to design antibacterial compounds that specifically target other riboswitch classes.

Indexed as

Drug DesignRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacillus subtilisBase SequenceGuanineModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataRNA, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsGuanineRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID19739679
PMCPMC4140397
OpenAlexW2022870729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.