Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19738061›Full record

ArticleCancer research2009

BCL9 promotes tumor progression by conferring enhanced proliferative, metastatic, and angiogenic properties to cancer cells.

Mala Mani, Daniel E Carrasco, Yunyu Zhang, Kohichi Takada, Moshe E Gatt, Jui Dutta-Simmons, Hiroshi Ikeda, Felipe Diaz-Griffero, Victor Pena-Cruz, Monica Bertagnolli and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeting BCL9/BCL9L enhances CD4Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. CD44/POU2F2/BCL9L axis mediates MIF-driven SPP1International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Multiomic Mapping of Acquired Chromosome 1 Copy-Number and Structural Variants to Identify Therapeutic Vulnerabilities in Multiple Myeloma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. In vivo bone marrow microenvironment siRNA delivery using lipid-polymer nanoparticles for multiple myeloma therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mala ManiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Daniel E Carrasco
Yunyu Zhang
Kohichi Takada
Moshe E Gatt
Jui Dutta-Simmons
Hiroshi Ikeda
Felipe Diaz-Griffero
Victor Pena-Cruz
Monica Bertagnolli
Lois L Myeroff
Sanford D Markowitz
Kenneth C Anderson
Daniel R Carrasco
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USCase Western Reserve University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Role of the B-box-v-1 Restriction by TRIM5alpha proteinsR00MH086162 · NIMH · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DIAZ-GRIFFERO, FELIPE · 2010 to 2011
$496k
Role of the B-box-2 Domain in HIV-1 Restriction by TRIM5alpha proteinsK99MH086162 · NIMH · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DIAZ-GRIFFERO, FELIPE · 2009 to 2009
$89k
NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH086162NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH086162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several components of the Wnt signaling cascade have been shown to function either as tumor suppressor proteins or as oncogenes in multiple human cancers, underscoring the relevance of this pathway in oncogenesis and the need for further investigation of Wnt signaling components as potential targets for cancer therapy. Here, using expression profiling analysis as well as in vitro and in vivo functional studies, we show that the Wnt pathway component BCL9 is a novel oncogene that is aberrantly expressed in human multiple myeloma as well as colon carcinoma. We show that BCL9 enhances beta-catenin-mediated transcriptional activity regardless of the mutational status of the Wnt signaling components and increases cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and the metastatic potential of tumor cells by promoting loss of epithelial and gain of mesenchymal-like phenotype. Most importantly, BCL9 knockdown significantly increased the survival of xenograft mouse models of cancer by reducing tumor load, metastasis, and host angiogenesis through down-regulation of c-Myc, cyclin D1, CD44, and vascular endothelial growth factor expression by tumor cells. Together, these findings suggest that deregulation of BCL9 is an important contributing factor to tumor progression. The pleiotropic roles of BCL9 reported in this study underscore its value as a drug target for therapeutic intervention in several malignancies associated with aberrant Wnt signaling.

Indexed as

Cell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorCell MovementColonic NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsMultiple MyelomaNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm ProteinsNeovascularization, PathologicRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AWnt ProteinsBCL9 protein, humanCD44 protein, humanHyaluronan ReceptorsNeoplasm ProteinsRNA, MessengerTranscription FactorsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19738061
PMCPMC4321734
OpenAlexW2143311031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.