Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19738000›Full record

ArticleThe oncologist2009

The chronology of distress, anxiety, and depression in older prostate cancer patients.

Christian J Nelson, Mark I Weinberger, Eliana Balk, Jimmie Holland, William Breitbart, Andrew J Roth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The oncologist, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Difficult Task of Diagnosing Depression in Elderly People with Cancer: A Systematic Review.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Integrating PROMIS® computerized adaptive tests into a web-based intervention for prostate cancer.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2019
    Trial
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  12. Psychological distress among cancer survivors during implementation of a nationwide Movement Control Order over the COVID-19 pandemic.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
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  16. A Practical Guide to Geriatric Syndromes in Older Adults With Cancer: A Focus on Falls, Cognition, Polypharmacy, and Depression.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian J NelsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Seventh Floor, New York, New York 10022, USA. nelsonc@mskcc.org
Mark I Weinberger
Eliana Balk
Jimmie Holland
William Breitbart
Andrew J Roth
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · US

Funding

Training Geriatric Mental Health Services ResearchersT32MH073553 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH-HITCHCOCK CLINIC · PI BRUCE, MARTHA L · 2005 to 2019
$6.4M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH073553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCurrent research suggests that older cancer patients report less distress than younger cancer patients. However, this research has generally not teased apart the differences among general distress, anxiety, and depression.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of merged datasets using cross-sectional data on 716 men with prostate cancer (mean age, 68 +/- 10 years; range, 50-93 years). Approximately half the participants were recruited from doctors' offices throughout the U.S. and the other half were from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (New York). Participants were asked to complete the Distress Thermometer, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Prostate Quality of Life questionnaire, and a demographic questionnaire.

resultsAging was related to less distress (r = -0.14), less anxiety (r = -0.22), and greater emotional quality of life (r = 0.16). In contrast, aging was associated with greater depressive symptoms in these cancer patients (r = 0.18). The mean depression scores of 5-year cohorts consistently trended upward. The significant association between age and depression remained after controlling for stage of disease, hormone therapy use, time since diagnosis, and social, physical, and functional well-being.

conclusionsDespite theoretical and empirical evidence that older cancer patients may cope more effectively than younger cancer patients, depressive symptoms remain an important concern for aging cancer patients, and greater attention to this area is warranted. The increase in depression is in contrast to some findings in the general aging literature, raising the possibility that this trend is unique to older cancer patients.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID19738000
PMCPMC2881474
OpenAlexW2116868216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.