Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19737208›Full record

ReviewDrug and alcohol review2009

Faculty development in tobacco cessation: training health professionals and promoting tobacco control in developing countries.

Myra L Muramoto, Harry Lando

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug and alcohol review, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Training health professionals in smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2012
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Tobacco Control and Children: An International Perspective.Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · 2010
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Myra L MuramotoDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, AZ 85719, USA. myram@u.arizona.edu
Harry Lando

Funding

Community Based Training Models for Tobacco CessationsR01CA093957 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI MURAMOTO, MYRA L · 2002 to 2005
$4.7M
Cessation Research and Training in India and IndonesiaR01TW005969 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI LANDO, HARRY ALAN · 2002 to 2006
$2.2M
FIC NIH HHS R01 TW005969FIC NIH HHS R01 TW05969-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093957NCI NIH HHS R01CA093957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

issuesCessation programs are essential components of comprehensive tobacco control. Health-care providers, especially physicians, have major responsibility for role modeling and promoting cessation. For successful, sustainable cessation training programs, countries need health-care professionals with knowledge and skills to deliver and teach tobacco cessation. APPROACH: Review literature relevant to faculty development in tobacco cessation and discuss its strategic potential in tobacco control. KEY

findingsFaculty development is essential for sustainable tobacco cessation training programs, and a potentially powerful strategy to shift professional and societal norms towards cessation and support of comprehensive tobacco control in countries with normative tobacco use and underdeveloped tobacco control programs. IMPLICATIONS: Medical faculty are in a key position to influence tobacco cessation and control programs because of their roles as educators and researchers, receptivity to innovation and, influence on competencies and standards for medical education and practice. Faculty development programs must consider the number and type of faculty, and tobacco cessation curricula needed. Faculty development fosters the ability to institutionalise cessation education for students and community practitioners. Academic faculty are often leaders in their professional disciplines, influential in establishing clinical practice standards, and technical experts for government and other key health organisations.

conclusionTraining health-care professional faculty to become knowledgeable and committed to tobacco cessation opens opportunities to promote cessation and shift professional and societal norms away from tobacco use.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesFaculty, MedicalHealth PersonnelHumansSmoking CessationTobacco Use Disorder

Identifiers

PMID19737208
PMCPMC4211924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.