Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19736053›Full record

ArticleSeminars in fetal & neonatal medicine2009

Prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

Matthew M Laughon, P Brian Smith, Carl Bose

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Early caffeine therapy and clinical outcomes in extremely preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2013
    Article
  9. Perinatal inflammation and lung injury.Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine · 2012
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew M LaughonUNC Hospitals, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. matt_laughon@med.unc.edu
P Brian Smith
Carl Bose
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke University · US

Funding

PHARMACOKINETICS OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS IN HIGH RISK INFANTSK23HD060040 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, PHILLIP BRIAN · 2009 to 2012
$445k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD060040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable effort has been devoted to the development of strategies to reduce the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), including use of medications, nutritional therapies, and respiratory care practices. Unfortunately, most of these strategies have not been successful. To date, the only two treatments developed specifically to prevent BPD whose efficacy is supported by evidence from randomized, controlled trials are the parenteral administration of vitamin A and corticosteroids. Two other therapies, the use of caffeine for the treatment of apnea of prematurity and aggressive phototherapy for the treatment of hyperbilirubinemia, were evaluated for the improvement of other outcomes and found to reduce BPD. Cohort studies suggest that the use of continuous positive airway pressure as a strategy for avoiding mechanical ventilation might also be beneficial. Other therapies reduce lung injury in animal models but do not appear to reduce BPD in humans. The benefits of the efficacious therapies have been modest, with an absolute risk reduction in the 7-11% range. Further preventive strategies are needed to reduce the burden of this disease. However, each will need to be tested in randomized, controlled trials, and the expectations of new therapies should be modest reductions of the incidence of the disease.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesBronchopulmonary DysplasiaCaffeineHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePhototherapyPulmonary SurfactantsVitamin AAdrenal Cortex HormonesCaffeinePulmonary SurfactantsVitamin A

Identifiers

PMID19736053
PMCPMC3049163
OpenAlexW2090810239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.