Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19734900›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2009

Genetic variant near IRS1 is associated with type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.

Johan Rung, Stéphane Cauchi, Anders Albrechtsen, Lishuang Shen, Ghislain Rocheleau, Christine Cavalcanti-Proença, François Bacot, Beverley Balkau, Alexandre Belisle, Knut Borch-Johnsen and 30 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 242 papers, 16 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
242citing papers in PubMed, 16 pooled it
30.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

242 citing papers in PubMed, 16 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 476 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Pleiotropic genes for metabolic syndrome and inflammation.Molecular genetics and metabolism · 2014
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182 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 17 institutions in 6 countries.

Johan RungMcGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montréal, Canada.
Stéphane Cauchi
Anders Albrechtsen
Lishuang Shen
Ghislain Rocheleau
Christine Cavalcanti-Proença
François Bacot
Beverley Balkau
Alexandre Belisle
Knut Borch-Johnsen
Guillaume Charpentier
Christian Dina
Emmanuelle Durand
Paul Elliott
Samy Hadjadj
Marjo-Riitta Järvelin
Jaana Laitinen
Torsten Lauritzen
Michel Marre
Alexander Mazur
David Meyre
Alexandre Montpetit
Charlotta Pisinger
Barry Posner
Pernille Poulsen
Anneli Pouta
Marc Prentki
Rasmus Ribel-Madsen
Aimo Ruokonen
Anelli Sandbaek
David Serre
Jean Tichet
Martine Vaxillaire
Jørgen F P Wojtaszewski
Allan Vaag
Torben Hansen
Constantin Polychronakos
Oluf Pedersen
Philippe Froguel
Robert Sladek
McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre · CAInstitut Pasteur de Lille · FRSteno Diabetes Center · DKImperial College London · GBAarhus University · DKMcGill University · CAUniversity of Copenhagen · DKCentre Hospitalier Sud Francilien · FRFinnish Institute of Occupational Health · FIGlostrup Hospital · DKInserm · FRLund University · SEUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversité Paris Cité · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRUniversity of Oulu · FIUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600331Medical Research Council G0801056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have identified common variants that only partially explain the genetic risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D). Using genome-wide association data from 1,376 French individuals, we identified 16,360 SNPs nominally associated with T2D and studied these SNPs in an independent sample of 4,977 French individuals. We then selected the 28 best hits for replication in 7,698 Danish subjects and identified 4 SNPs showing strong association with T2D, one of which (rs2943641, P = 9.3 x 10(-12), OR = 1.19) was located adjacent to the insulin receptor substrate 1 gene (IRS1). Unlike previously reported T2D risk loci, which predominantly associate with impaired beta cell function, the C allele of rs2943641 was associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia in 14,358 French, Danish and Finnish participants from population-based cohorts; this allele was also associated with reduced basal levels of IRS1 protein and decreased insulin induction of IRS1-associated phosphatidylinositol-3-OH kinase activity in human skeletal muscle biopsies.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanInsulin ResistancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAllelesBiopsyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansHyperinsulinismInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SkeletalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIRS1 protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19734900
OpenAlexW2044518560

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.