Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19734450›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Pim kinase inhibitor, SGI-1776, induces apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells.

Lisa S Chen, Sanjeev Redkar, David Bearss, William G Wierda, Varsha Gandhi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 106 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. PIM1 kinase and its diverse substrate in solid tumors.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024
    Review
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46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa S ChenDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sanjeev Redkar
David Bearss
William G Wierda
Varsha Gandhi
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USSuperGen (United States) · US

Funding

BIOCHEMICAL STRATEGIES TO INCREASE LEUKEMIA RESPONSER01CA057629 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GANDHI, VARSHA · 1992 to 2005
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA57629NCI NIH HHS R01 CA057629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pim kinases are involved in B-cell development and are overexpressed in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). We hypothesized that Pim kinase inhibition would affect B-cell survival. Identified from a screen of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazine compounds, SGI-1776 inhibits Pim-1, Pim-2, and Pim-3. Treatment of CLL cells with SGI-1776 results in a concentration-dependent induction of apoptosis. To elucidate its mechanism of action, we evaluated the effect of SGI-1776 on Pim kinase function. Unlike in replicating cells, phosphorylation of traditional Pim-1 kinase targets, phospho-Bad (Ser112) and histone H3 (Ser10), and cell-cycle proteins were unaffected by SGI-1776, suggesting an alternative mechanism in CLL. Protein levels of total c-Myc as well as phospho-c-Myc(Ser62), a Pim-1 target site, were decreased after SGI-1776 treatment. Levels of antiapoptotic proteins Bcl-2, Bcl-X(L), XIAP, and proapoptotic Bak and Bax were unchanged; however, a significant reduction in Mcl-1 was observed that was not caused by caspase-mediated cleavage of Mcl-1 protein. The mechanism of decline in Mcl-1 was at the RNA level and was correlated with inhibition of global RNA synthesis. Consistent with a decline in new RNA synthesis, MCL-1 transcript levels were decreased after treatment with SGI-1776. These data suggest that SGI-1776 induces apoptosis in CLL and that the mechanism involves Mcl-1 reduction.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisHumansImidazolesIn Vitro TechniquesLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphocytesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1PyridazinesRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsImidazolesMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1proto-oncogene proteins pimPyridazinesRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmSGI 1776

Identifiers

PMID19734450
PMCPMC2774551
OpenAlexW2103935957

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.