Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19734364›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2009

Calpain inhibition preserves myocardial structure and function following myocardial infarction.

Santhosh K Mani, Sundaravadivel Balasubramanian, Juozas A Zavadzkas, Laura B Jeffords, William T Rivers, Michael R Zile, Rupak Mukherjee, Francis G Spinale, Dhandapani Kuppuswamy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines for measuring cardiac physiology in mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Guideline
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Primary cilia defects causing mitral valve prolapse.Science translational medicine · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Santhosh K ManiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Sundaravadivel Balasubramanian
Juozas A Zavadzkas
Laura B Jeffords
William T Rivers
Michael R Zile
Rupak Mukherjee
Francis G Spinale
Dhandapani Kuppuswamy
Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL REGULATION OF CARDIAC PROTEIN SYNTHESISP01HL048788 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI COOPER, GEORGE · 1993 to 2007
$15.9M
mTOR in Growth and Protection of Hypertrophying MyocardiumR01HL092124 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KUPPUSWAMY, DHANDAPANI · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS PPG HL-48788NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL-092124
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac pathology, such as myocardial infarction (MI), activates intracellular proteases that often trigger programmed cell death and contribute to maladaptive changes in myocardial structure and function. To test whether inhibition of calpain, a Ca(2+)-dependent cysteine protease, would prevent these changes, we used a mouse MI model. Calpeptin, an aldehydic inhibitor of calpain, was intravenously administered at 0.5 mg/kg body wt before MI induction and then at the same dose subcutaneously once per day. Both calpeptin-treated (n = 6) and untreated (n = 6) MI mice were used to study changes in myocardial structure and function after 4 days of MI, where end-diastolic volume (EDV) and left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) were measured by echocardiography. Calpain activation and programmed cell death were measured by immunohistochemistry, Western blotting, and TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL). In MI mice, calpeptin treatment resulted in a significant improvement in EF [EF decreased from 67 + or - 2% pre-MI to 30 + or - 4% with MI only vs. 41 + or - 2% with MI + calpeptin] and attenuated the increase in EDV [EDV increased from 42 + or - 2 microl pre-MI to 73 + or - 4 microl with MI only vs. 55 + or - 4 microl with MI + calpeptin]. Furthermore, calpeptin treatment resulted in marked reduction in calpain- and caspase-3-associated changes and TUNEL staining. These studies indicate that calpain contributes to MI-induced alterations in myocardial structure and function and that it could be a potential therapeutic target in treating MI patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCalpainCardiotonic AgentsCaspase 3Cysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDipeptidesDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationInjections, IntravenousInjections, SubcutaneousMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial ContractionMyocardial InfarctionMyocardiumCalpaincalpeptinCardiotonic AgentsCasp3 protein, mouseCaspase 3Cysteine Proteinase InhibitorsDipeptides

Identifiers

PMID19734364
PMCPMC2781387
OpenAlexW1990921906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.