Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19734017›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2009

General absence of abnormal cortical asymmetry in childhood-onset schizophrenia: a longitudinal study.

Jennifer L Bakalar, Deanna K Greenstein, Liv Clasen, Julia W Tossell, Rachel Miller, Alan C Evans, Anand A Mattai, Judith L Rapoport, Nitin Gogtay

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Complex Trajectories of Brain Development in the Healthy Human Fetus.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer L BakalarChild Psychiatry Branch, NIMH, NIH, Rm 3N202, Bethesda, MD 20892-1600, USA. bakalarj@mail.nih.gov
Deanna K Greenstein
Liv Clasen
Julia W Tossell
Rachel Miller
Alan C Evans
Anand A Mattai
Judith L Rapoport
Nitin Gogtay
National Institutes of Health · USMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CA

Funding

Childhood Onset SchizophreniaZIAMH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 2009 to 2017
$25.5M
CHILDHOOD ONSET SCHIZOPHRENIAZ01MH002581 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI RAPOPORT, JUDITH L. · 1991 to 2008
$2.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildhood-onset schizophrenia (COS) is a rare, severe form of the adult-onset illness, with more salient neurobiological causes. Previous cross-sectional structural neuroimaging research has suggested that normal cortical asymmetry patterns [(R-L)/(R+L)] may be altered in adult schizophrenia, although these findings were not well replicated. Recent studies show dynamic changes in brain asymmetry during childhood and adolescence. We hypothesized that COS patients would show a lack of normal development of asymmetry and decreased overall asymmetry.

methodsProspective structural magnetic resonance scans were obtained at baseline and at two-year follow-up visits in 49 right-handed COS patients (mean baseline age: 14.72+/-2.63, 117 scans) and 50 age and sex-matched, right-handed healthy controls (mean baseline age: 15.15+/-3.37, 125 scans). Cortical thickness was calculated at 40,962 homologous points across each cerebral hemisphere using a fully automated, validated method. Differences in developmental asymmetry patterns across the cortical surface were analyzed using a linear mixed effects regression model.

resultsNo significant asymmetry differences were found either for cross-sectional comparisons of COS and healthy controls across the lateral and medial cortical surfaces or with respect to timing of developmental changes in asymmetry.

conclusionsThe present findings do not support asymmetry differences for this severe, early form of schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAdolescentAge FactorsAge of OnsetCerebral CortexChildDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesSchizophreniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19734017
PMCPMC2757756
OpenAlexW2017043123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.