Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19733164›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2009

The type I BMP receptors, Bmpr1a and Acvr1, activate multiple signaling pathways to regulate lens formation.

Ramya Rajagopal, Jie Huang, Lisa K Dattilo, Vesa Kaartinen, Yuji Mishina, Chu-Xia Deng, Lieve Umans, An Zwijsen, Anita B Roberts, David C Beebe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Strategic Targeting of Multiple BMP Receptors Prevents Trauma-Induced Heterotopic Ossification.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ramya RajagopalDepartments of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Jie Huang
Lisa K Dattilo
Vesa Kaartinen
Yuji Mishina
Chu-Xia Deng
Lieve Umans
An Zwijsen
Anita B Roberts
David C Beebe
VIB-KU Leuven Center for Cancer Biology · BEWashington University in St. Louis · USGenesis Foundation · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Andrew Ruzycki · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
REGULATION OF LENS AND EYE FORMATIONR01EY004853 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BASSNETT, STEVEN · 1985 to 2015
$7.0M
THE ROLE OF TGF-BETA3 IN PALATOGENESISR01DE013085 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAARTINEN, VESA M · 2001 to 2014
$5.4M
Chemoprevention and therapeutic treatment of BRCA1 associated mammary tumorsZIADK056009 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI DENG, CHUXIA · 2009 to 2014
$4.0M
Roles of BRCA1 transcription target genes in tumorigenesis and agingZIADK056011 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI DENG, CHUXIA · 2009 to 2014
$3.9M
Activin Receptor-Like Kinase-2 in Cardiac MorphogenesisR01HL074862 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI KAARTINEN, VESA M · 2004 to 2011
$2.6M
NEI NIH HHS EY02687NEI NIH HHS EY04853NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004853NHLBI NIH HHS 5R01HL074862NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL074862NIDCR NIH HHS 5R01DE013085NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BMPs play multiple roles in development and BMP signaling is essential for lens formation. However, the mechanisms by which BMP receptors function in vertebrate development are incompletely understood. To determine the downstream effectors of BMP signaling and their functions in the ectoderm that will form the lens, we deleted the genes encoding the type I BMP receptors, Bmpr1a and Acvr1, and the canonical transducers of BMP signaling, Smad4, Smad1 and Smad5. Bmpr1a and Acvr1 regulated cell survival and proliferation, respectively. Absence of both receptors interfered with the expression of proteins involved in normal lens development and prevented lens formation, demonstrating that BMPs induce lens formation by acting directly on the prospective lens ectoderm. Remarkably, the canonical Smad signaling pathway was not needed for most of these processes. Lens formation, placode cell proliferation, the expression of FoxE3, a lens-specific transcription factor, and the lens protein, alphaA-crystallin were regulated by BMP receptors in a Smad-independent manner. Placode cell survival was promoted by R-Smad signaling, but in a manner that did not involve Smad4. Of the responses tested, only maintaining a high level of Sox2 protein, a transcription factor expressed early in placode formation, required the canonical Smad pathway. A key function of Smad-independent BMP receptor signaling may be reorganization of actin cytoskeleton to drive lens invagination.

Indexed as

Activin Receptors, Type IAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type ICell ProliferationCell SurvivalLens, CrystallineMiceMice, TransgenicSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsActivin Receptors, Type IAcvr1 protein, mouseBmpr1a protein, mouseBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type ISmad Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19733164
PMCPMC2783396
OpenAlexW2000952815

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.