Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19732168›Full record

ArticleHealth services research2009

Impact of family structure on stimulant use among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Atonu Rabbani, G Caleb Alexander

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Atonu RabbaniCenter for Health and Social Sciences, The University of Chicago, 5841 S. Maryland, Chicago, IL, USA.
G Caleb Alexander
University of Chicago · USUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · US

Funding

An RCT To Decrease Out-Of-Pocket Prescription CostsK08HS015699 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ALEXANDER, G. CALEB · 2006 to 2010
$617k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS015699AHRQ HHS K08 HS15699-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the impact of family structure on pharmacologic stimulant use among children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). DATA SOURCE: Nationally representative, population-based sample of the National Health Interview Survey from 1997 to 2003 linked with drug event files from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey from 1998 to 2005. STUDY

designStepwise multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the likelihood of stimulant use for each individual during 2 years of observation after adjustment for sociodemographic, health, and family characteristics. Stratified analyses were also conducted to examine whether family characteristics had different impacts within single-mother and dual-parent households. PRINCIPAL

findingsStimulant use varied based on children's sociodemographic and health characteristics. In multivariate analyses, associations between children's household structure, parental education, and stimulant use appeared to be mediated by children's access to care and health status. However, in full multivariate models, there remained a robust positive association between family size and stimulant use.

conclusionsThese findings highlight the influence that nonclinical factors such as family size may have in mediating the use of pharmacologic therapies for children.

Indexed as

Family CharacteristicsAdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'United StatesCentral Nervous System Stimulants

Identifiers

PMID19732168
PMCPMC2796314
OpenAlexW2055517043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.