Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19729667›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2009

Prostaglandin E2 mediates cough via the EP3 receptor: implications for future disease therapy.

Sarah A Maher, Mark A Birrell, Maria G Belvisi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Modulation of TRPV-1 by prostaglandin-EScientific reports · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Research Progress on Upper Airway Cough Syndrome.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
  6. WAO - ARIA consensus on chronic cough: Executive summary.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Mast Cells in Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2024
    Review
  10. Research Progress on TRPA1 in Diseases.The Journal of membrane biology · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Infectious and Inflammatory Pathways to Cough.Annual review of physiology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Prostaglandin ERespiratory research · 2021
    Article
  16. Can GPCRs Be Targeted to Control Inflammation in Asthma?Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sarah A MaherRespiratory Pharmacology, Airways Diseases, Imperial College London, Faculty of Medicine, National Heart and Lung Institute, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, SW7 2AZ, UK.
Mark A Birrell
Maria G Belvisi
Imperial College London · GBLung Institute · US

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E52708X/1Medical Research Council G0502019Medical Research Council G0800195Medical Research Council G0800196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleA significant population of patients with severe asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is less responsive to beta(2)-adrenoceptor agonists and corticosteroids, and there are possible safety issues concerning long-term use of these drugs. Inhaled prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) is antiinflammatory and a bronchodilator in patients with asthma, but it also causes cough.

objectivesWe aimed to identify the receptor involved in PGE(2)-induced sensory nerve activation and cough using a range of in vitro and in vivo techniques.

methodsDepolarization of vagal sensory nerves (human, mouse, and guinea pig) was assessed as an indicator of sensory nerve acitivity. Cough was measured in a conscious guinea pig model. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsUsing an extensive range of pharmacological tools, we identified that the EP(3) receptor mediates PGE(2)-induced depolarization of sensory nerves in human, mouse, and guinea pig. Further supporting evidence comes from data showing that responses to PGE(2) are virtually abolished in isolated vagus nerves from EP(3)-deficient mice (Ptger3(-/-)). Finally, we demonstrated the role of the EP(3) receptor in vivo using a selective EP(3) antagonist to attenuate PGE(2)-induced cough.

conclusionsIdentification of the receptor mediating PGE(2)-induced cough represents a key step in developing a drug that is antiinflammatory and a bronchodilator but without unwanted side effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzofuransCoughCyclopentanesDimethyl SulfoxideDinoprostoneGuinea PigsHumansIn Vitro TechniquesIsoindolesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPropionatesPyridinesReceptors, Prostaglandin E6-(2-(5-chloro-2-(((2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl)oxy)phenyl)-1-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid6-isopropoxy-9-oxoxanthene-2-carboxylic acidBenzofuransCyclopentanesDimethyl SulfoxideDinoprostoneIsoindolesN-(2-(4-(4,9-diethoxy-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo(f)isoindol-2-yl)phenyl)acetyl)benzene sulphonamidePropionatesPTGER3 protein, humanPtger3 protein, mousePyridinesReceptors, Prostaglandin EReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP3 SubtypeRO3244794SulfonamidesXanthones

Identifiers

PMID19729667
PMCPMC2778154
OpenAlexW2082818184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.