Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19729665›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2009

TRPA1 agonists evoke coughing in guinea pig and human volunteers.

Mark A Birrell, Maria G Belvisi, Megan Grace, Laura Sadofsky, Shoaib Faruqi, David J Hele, Sarah A Maher, Véronique Freund-Michel, Alyn H Morice

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 136 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
136citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

136 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 276 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Modulation of TRPV-1 by prostaglandin-EScientific reports · 2020
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  18. TRP Channels in Pulmonary Fibrosis: Variety Is a Spice of Life.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  19. Infectious and Inflammatory Pathways to Cough.Annual review of physiology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

76 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark A BirrellRespiratory Pharmacology Group, Imperial College London, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK. m.belvisi@imperial.ac.uk.
Maria G Belvisi
Megan Grace
Laura Sadofsky
Shoaib Faruqi
David J Hele
Sarah A Maher
Véronique Freund-Michel
Alyn H Morice
Lung Institute · USUniversity of Hull · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/E52708X/1Medical Research Council G0502019Medical Research Council G0800195Medical Research Council G0800196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleCough is the most frequent reason for consultation with a family doctor, or with a general or respiratory physician. Treatment options are limited and one meta-analysis concluded that over-the-counter remedies are ineffective. There is also increasing concern about their use in children. Environmental irritants such as air pollution and cigarette smoke are thought to evoke cough by stimulating airway sensory nerves; however, how this occurs is not fully understood.

objectivesWe hypothesized that the TRPA1 (transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1) receptor may have a role as a novel target for tussive agents given that many potential irritants have been shown to activate this channel.

methodsWe investigated the effect of TRPA1 ligands on vagal sensory nerve activity in vitro and in guinea pig and human tussive challenge models. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsWe demonstrated that TRPA1 agonists such as acrolein activate cloned human TRPA1 channels in HEK293 cells and also vagal sensory nerves in murine, guinea pig, and human tissues. A role for TRPA1 was confirmed, using specific inhibitors and tissue from Trpa1(-/-) gene-deleted animals. Finally, TRPA1 ligands evoked reproducible tussive responses in both a guinea pig model and normal volunteers.

conclusionsThis study identifies the TRPA1 receptor as a promiscuous receptor, activated by a wide range of stimuli, making it a perfect target for triggering cough and as such one of the most promising targets currently identified for the development of antitussive drugs.

Indexed as

AcroleinAdultAnimalsCalcium ChannelsCoughDisease Models, AnimalGuinea PigsHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelVagus NerveAcroleinCalcium ChannelsNerve Tissue ProteinsTransient Receptor Potential ChannelsTRPA1 Cation ChannelTRPA1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID19729665
PMCPMC2784411
OpenAlexW2131958728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.