Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19729479›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2009

Alterations in aortic cellular constituents during thoracic aortic aneurysm development: myofibroblast-mediated vascular remodeling.

Jeffrey A Jones, Christy Beck, John R Barbour, Jouzas A Zavadzkas, Rupak Mukherjee, Francis G Spinale, John S Ikonomidis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Extreme Diversity of the Human Vascular Mesenchymal Cell Landscape.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Single-cell Profiling Reveals Cooperative Participation ofInternational journal of medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. miR-133a Replacement Attenuates Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm in Mice.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Pathogenic mechanisms and the potential of drug therapies for aortic aneurysm.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Review
  17. Aortic Aneurysms and Dissections Series.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey A JonesDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery Research, Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Strom Thurmond Research Building, 114 Doughty Street, Suite 625, Charleston, SC 29425, USA. jonesja@musc.edu
Christy Beck
John R Barbour
Jouzas A Zavadzkas
Rupak Mukherjee
Francis G Spinale
John S Ikonomidis
Medical University of South Carolina · USRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Extracellular Mechanisms For Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsR01HL075488 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI IKONOMIDIS, JOHN S · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075488NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075488-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study tested the hypothesis that changes in the resident endogenous cellular population accompany alterations in aortic collagen and elastin content during thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) development in a murine model. Descending thoracic aortas were analyzed at various time points (2, 4, 8, and 16 weeks) post-TAA induction (0.5 M CaCl2, 15 minutes). Aortic tissue sections were subjected to histological staining and morphometric analysis for collagen and elastin, as well as immunostaining for cell-type-specific markers to quantify fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, and smooth-muscle cells. Results were compared with reference control mice processed in the same fashion. Aortic dilatation was accompanied by changes in the elastic architecture that included: a decreased number of elastic lamellae (from 6 to 4); altered area fraction of elastin (elevated at 4 weeks and decreased at 16 weeks); and a decreased area between elastic lamellae (minimum reached at 4 weeks). Total collagen content did not change over time. Increased immunoreactivity for fibroblast and myofibroblast markers was observed at 8- and 16-week post-TAA-induction, whereas immunoreactivity for smooth-muscle cell markers peaked at 4 weeks and returned to baseline by 16 weeks. Therefore, this study demonstrated that changes in aortic elastin content were accompanied by the emergence of a subset of fibroblast-derived myofibroblasts whose altered phenotype may play a significant role in TAA development through the enhancement of extracellular matrix proteolysis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicApoptosisCollagenElastinFemaleFibroblastsImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan SpecificityCollagenElastin

Identifiers

PMID19729479
PMCPMC2751569
OpenAlexW9129716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.