Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19727438›Full record

ArticleExpert review of endocrinology & metabolism2008

Biotin and biotinidase deficiency.

Janos Zempleni, Yousef I Hassan, Subhashinee Sk Wijeratne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janos ZempleniDepartment of Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68586, USA, Tel.: +1 402 472 3270, , zempleni2@unl.edu.
Yousef I Hassan
Subhashinee Sk Wijeratne
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Vitamin-dependent modifications of histonesR01DK063945 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZEMPLENI, JANOS · 2004 to 2011
$2.3M
Biotin sensing and chromatin remodeling by holocarboxylase synthetaseR01DK077816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZEMPLENI, JANOS · 2009 to 2011
$861k
Epigenetic effects of biotin on activation of endogenous viral sequencesR21ES015206 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI ZEMPLENI, JANOS · 2006 to 2007
$396k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK063945NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077816NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES015206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biotin is a water-soluble vitamin that serves as an essential coenzyme for five carboxylases in mammals. Biotin-dependent carboxylases catalyze the fixation of bicarbonate in organic acids and play crucial roles in the metabolism of fatty acids, amino acids and glucose. Carboxylase activities decrease substantially in response to biotin deficiency. Biotin is also covalently attached to histones; biotinylated histones are enriched in repeat regions in the human genome and appear to play a role in transcriptional repression of genes and genome stability. Biotin deficiency may be caused by insufficient dietary uptake of biotin, drug-vitamin interactions and, perhaps, by increased biotin catabolism during pregnancy and in smokers. Biotin deficiency can also be precipitated by decreased activities of the following proteins that play critical roles in biotin homeostasis: the vitamin transporters sodium-dependent multivitamin transporter and monocarboxylate transporter 1, which mediate biotin transport in the intestine, liver and peripheral tissues, and renal reabsorption; holocarboxylase synthetase, which mediates the binding of biotin to carboxylases and histones; and biotinidase, which plays a central role in the intestinal absorption of biotin, the transport of biotin in plasma and the regulation of histone biotinylation. Symptoms of biotin deficiency include seizures, hypotonia, ataxia, dermatitis, hair loss, mental retardation, ketolactic acidosis, organic aciduria and also fetal malformations. This review focuses on the deficiencies of both biotin and biotinidase, and the medical management of such cases.

Identifiers

PMID19727438
PMCPMC2726758
OpenAlexW2162033617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.