Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19727418›Full record

ArticleFuture virology2008

Therapeutic and prophylactic drugs to treat orthopoxvirus infections.

Scott Parker, Lauren Handley, R Mark Buller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Future virology, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A comprehensive overview of monkeypox virus disease.Tropical medicine and health · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Treatment and Vaccination for Smallpox and Monkeypox.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Monkeypox Virus Infections in Humans.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Human monkeypox.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott ParkerDepartment of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, Saint Louis University Health Sciences Center, St Louis, MO 63104, USA.
Lauren Handley
R Mark Buller
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

Virology and Smallpox VaccinationsU54AI057160 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RAY, RANJIT · 2003 to 2013
$80.9M
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ORAL DRUG FOR SMALLPOX TREATMENTU01AI057233 · NIAID · CHIMERIX, INC. · PI PAINTER, GEORGE R · 2003 to 2007
$36.3M
NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI015436NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI057233NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI057160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the global eradication of smallpox in 1979, the causative agent, variola, no longer circulates in human populations. Other human poxvirus infections, such as those caused by vaccinia, cowpox virus and molluscum, are usually relatively benign in immunocompetent individuals. Conversely, monkeypox virus infections cause high levels of mortality and morbidity in Africa and the virus appears to be increasing its host range, virulence and demographic environs. Furthermore, there are concerns that clandestine stocks of variola virus exist. The re-introduction of aerosolized variola (or perhaps monkeypox virus) into human populations would result in high levels of morbidity and mortality. The attractiveness of variola as a bioweapon and, to a certain extent, monkeypox virus is its inherent ability to spread from person-to-person. The threat posed by the intentional release of variola or monkeypox virus, or a monkeypox virus epizoonosis, will require the capacity to rapidly diagnose the disease and to intervene with antivirals, as intervention is likely to take place during the initial diagnosis, approximately 10-15 days postinfection. Preimmunization of 'at-risk populations' with vaccines will likely not be practical, and the therapeutic use of vaccines has been shown to be ineffective after 4 days of infection with variola. However, a combination of vaccine and antivirals for those infected may be an option. Here we describe historical, current and future therapies to treat orthopoxvirus diseases.

Identifiers

PMID19727418
PMCPMC2600508
OpenAlexW1973710036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.