Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19726269›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society2010

Classification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in images of ZN-stained sputum smears.

Rethabile Khutlang, Sriram Krishnan, Ronald Dendere, Andrew Whitelaw, Konstantinos Veropoulos, Genevieve Learmonth, Tania S Douglas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 119 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Review
  10. Clinical microbiology informatics.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2014
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Automated tuberculosis diagnosis using fluorescence images from a mobile microscope.Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rethabile KhutlangMedical Research Council/UCT Medical Imaging Research Unit, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town 7701, South Africa.
Sriram Krishnan
Ronald Dendere
Andrew Whitelaw
Konstantinos Veropoulos
Genevieve Learmonth
Tania S Douglas
University of Cape Town · ZASouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

A smart microscope for the detection of tuberculosis in ZN-stained sputum smearsR21AI067659 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN · PI DOUGLAS, TANIA S · 2007 to 2008
$294k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI067659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Screening for tuberculosis (TB) in low- and middle-income countries is centered on the microscope. We present methods for the automated identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in images of Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) stained sputum smears obtained using a bright-field microscope. We segment candidate bacillus objects using a combination of two-class pixel classifiers. The algorithm produces results that agree well with manual segmentations, as judged by the Hausdorff distance and the modified Williams index. The extraction of geometric-transformation-invariant features and optimization of the feature set by feature subset selection and Fisher transformation follow. Finally, different two-class object classifiers are compared. The sensitivity and specificity of all tested classifiers is above 95% for the identification of bacillus objects represented by Fisher-transformed features. Our results may be used to reduce technician involvement in screening for TB, and would be particularly useful in laboratories in countries with a high burden of TB, where, typically, ZN rather than auramine staining of sputum smears is the method of choice.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsHumansMycobacterium tuberculosisSensitivity and SpecificitySputumStaining and Labeling

Identifiers

PMID19726269
PMCPMC2953636
OpenAlexW2115158471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.