Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19723885›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2009

Nuclear factor kappaB inhibitors alleviate and the proteasome inhibitor PS-341 exacerbates radiation toxicity in zebrafish embryos.

Borbala Daroczi, Gabor Kari, Qing Ren, Adam P Dicker, Ulrich Rodeck

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targets for protection and mitigation of radiation injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Emerging targets for radioprotection and radiosensitization in radiotherapy.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Imaging vertebrate digestive function and lipid metabolismDrug discovery today. Disease models · 2013
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Injury-dependent Müller glia and ganglion cell reprogramming during tissue regeneration requires Apobec2a and Apobec2b.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Borbala DarocziDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Gabor Kari
Qing Ren
Adam P Dicker
Ulrich Rodeck
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Regulation of Keratinocyte Survival and DeathR01CA081008 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI RODECK, ULRICH · 1998 to 2006
$1.7M
Microenvironmental Control of the Radiation ResponseR01CA106633 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DICKER, ADAM PAUL · 2004 to 2007
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA081008NCI NIH HHS CA106633NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory changes are a major component of the normal tissue response to ionizing radiation, and increased nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activity is an important mediator of inflammatory responses. Here, we used zebrafish embryos to assess the capacity of two different classes of pharmacologic agents known to target NF-kappaB to modify radiation toxicity in the vertebrate organism. These were proteasome inhibitors, including lactacystin, MG132, and PS-341 (Bortezomib/VELCADE), and direct inhibitors of NF-kappaB activity, including ethyl pyruvate (EP) and the synthetic triterpenoid CDDO-TFEA (RTA401), among others. The proteasome inhibitors either did not significantly affect radiation sensitivity of zebrafish embryos (MG132, lactacystin) or rendered zebrafish embryos more sensitive to the lethal effects of ionizing radiation (PS-341). Radiosensitization by PS-341 was reduced in fish with impaired p53 expression or function but not associated with enhanced expression of select p53 target genes. In contrast, the direct NF-kappaB inhibitors EP and CDDO-TFEA significantly improved overall survival of lethally irradiated zebrafish embryos. In addition, direct NF-kappaB inhibition reduced radiation-induced apoptosis in the central nervous system, abrogated aberrations in body axis development, restored metabolization and secretion of a reporter lipid through the gastrointestinal system, and improved renal clearance compromised by radiation. In contrast to amifostine, EP and CDDO-TFEA not only protected against but also mitigated radiation toxicity when given 1 to 2 hours postexposure. Finally, four additional IkappaB kinase inhibitors with distinct mechanisms of action similarly improved overall survival of lethally irradiated zebrafish embryos. In conclusion, inhibitors of canonical pathways to NF-kappaB activation may be useful in alleviating radiation toxicity in patients.

Indexed as

Proteasome InhibitorsAnimalsBoronic AcidsBortezomibEmbryo, NonmammalianNF-kappa BProtease InhibitorsPyrazinesPyruvatesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionZebrafishBoronic AcidsBortezomibethyl pyruvateNF-kappa BProtease InhibitorsProteasome InhibitorsPyrazinesPyruvates

Identifiers

PMID19723885
PMCPMC2846641
OpenAlexW2041522382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.